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1、 歌德英语简介约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德，德国著名思想家、作家、科学家，他是魏玛的古典主义最著名的代表。下面是为你整理的歌德英语简介，希望对你有用!约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德简介Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1722 - March 22, 1832), was born in Frankfurt am Main, a famous German thinker, writer, scientist, he is Weimar The most famous representative of classicalism. And as a writer of p
2、oetry, drama and prose works, he is one of the greatest German writers, but also an outstanding figure in the field of world literature. He wrote a play in 1773, Gertz von Bethlein, from the famous German literary world. 1774 published a juvenile Witts troubles, but also made him fame. In 1776 began
3、 to serve Weimar Principality. 1831 completed the Faust, the following year in Weimar died.约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德写作特点Goethe not only good painting, extensive research on the natural sciences, its creation includes lyrics, no rhyme free poetry, group poems, long narrative poems, herdsmen poems, historical poems,
4、historical drama, tragedy, drama, novels, short stories, educational novels , Epistolary novels and autobiographical poetry, prose and other genres of literary works. The most famous is the epistolary novel Juvenile Witts troubles (1774), poetic philosophy tragedy Faust (1774 1831) and the novel Wil
5、liam Masters (1775 1828). Youth to maintain the trouble because of a generation of young anti-feudal voice, by the masses warm welcome, so that Goethe from the enjoyment of the worlds voice. Faust based on the German 16th century on the legend of Dr. Faust, to the processing and transformation. Is t
6、he rise of the European bourgeoisie bourgeois advanced people continue to explore, the pursuit of art summary. The tragedy is not only the structure of the magnificent, colorful, into the realism, romanticism and symbolism as a whole, and let the main characters Faust and the devil Felicity of the w
7、hole words and deeds are formed good and evil, line and love, The dialectical development of relations.The brilliant achievement of Goethes life, especially the later creation, is inseparable from his adherence to this principle of realism. Goethe had led the frantic movement in his early years and
8、preferred romanticism. But later realized that the romantic morbid, turned to classicalism. Goethe advocated by classicalism, in essence, is realism. Realism is a focus of Goethes later theoretical thinking. In the historical process of the development of Western realism theory, Goethes realist lite
9、rary thought is regarded as a milestone, which has given the development of European realist literature directly and forcefully. The European critique of the realist literary movement, which emerged in the 1930s and 1930s, was clearly influenced by the profound literary and artistic thoughts of Goet
10、he.He does not attempt to embody something of abstraction in his work, but merely sensible, vivid, lovable, colorful, impression, artistic Processing, through the vivid description to provide to people. Goethe here does not specify the source of impression, but the content of the whole paragraph is
11、not difficult to understand, the so-called impression is not anything else, and it is the objective reality of life in the writers subjective consciousness Writers in the social practice of a view of objective life. Because he thinks this is the real basis and basis of literary creation.Goethe talke
12、d with Ekman about the creation of Faust, who, on the one hand, admitted that there is no line of poems without a clear and in-depth study of the world and life of the clear signs, on the other hand he said: I If you do not put the world in the heart, I will turn a blind eye, . . we are surrounded b
13、y light and color, but our eyes if there is no light and color, also can not see the outside of light and color. He said the premonition and the eyes of the light and color, that is, the writer can dynamically stimulate and predict the psychological conditions of life, or the creation of the main bo
14、dy should have a harsh, spiritual, Psychological form. From this can be read out of such a meaning: literary creators of the specific things outside the feelings and grasp, depending on the corresponding subject conditions, if you do not have this condition, the objective existence of things even if
15、 it does not become meaningful Object, and thus can not lead to his creative impulse.约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德人物影响Faust works with Homers epic, Dantes Divine Comedy and Shakespeares Hamlet tied for the four classic European literature, William Meister points learning era and roaming era Two.Goethe has a great influ
16、ence on world literature. His work is translated into 48 languages, is an important part of the classic. Goethe knows a variety of languages, familiar with the European countries in the historical era of literary works and forms, he translated, parody or writing the style of these works. Faust is simply a collection of European literary traditions. Goethe also has a strong
