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1、2020 年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（16 ） Micro-chip research center created A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depe
2、nding on imported technology. The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said
3、 the countrys flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments dont allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to techno
4、logy provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance. As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, wh
5、ich often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker. More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. Should the new center
6、 play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners. 练习： 1.
7、The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country chip industry. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 3. Although the licensing fees are not
8、very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 5. Currently,
9、almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
10、 A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 参考答案： 1.B. 分析：利用题干中的特征词US$14 million作为答案线索， 这样发现答案相关句： The center, which will start out with about US$14million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.(该 句句意不足以说明问题句是否准确) More than 10 chip plants are being
11、built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (卖主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestmen
12、t is still rather small. (the situation in the industry的指代内容是解题关键，而前句中提到的是chip industry的发展，所以判断“ the situation in the industry”就 是指“芯片工业的发展情况”，所以根据该句的句意 (1400 万美圆的 投资仍然是很小数目的投资)判断问题句的说法不准确。) 2.C. 分析：以题干中的核心结构military purposes和 top priorities作为答案线索 ( 同时注意文章中出现的这些线索结构的近 义/ 反义结构 ) ，于是发现相关句： Currently,
13、chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. 发现答案相关句中没有谈到“优先发展用于军事目的的芯片”， 所以判断问题句的说法为“没提到”。 3. C. 分析：利用题干中的核心结构licensing fees(执照费) 作为 答案线索 (因为该词是特定的表
14、达，所以能够在文章中只查找该词), 查找答案相关句： Moreover, the high licensing fees (与“are not very high”不矛盾 )they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.发现相关句的内容中只涉及到了问题句中的部分内容( 相关 执照费用的高低问题 )，而问题句中提到的“ cannot afford to pay(没水平支付 )”在文章中没有对应的内容，所以判断问题句的说法 为“没提到
15、”。 4.A. 分析：该题所涉及到的相关句在第2 题中已经出现了： Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments dont allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (很多国外政府不允许他们进口最 先进的技术，因为担心这些技术将被用于军事目的) 根据该句句意判断 问题句的说法准确。 5
16、. C. 分析：利用题干中的核心词flagship chipmakers作为答案 线索，这样在文章中找到答案相关句：The advent( 出现，到来 ) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the countrys flagship chipmaker.文章 中涉及到 flagship chipmaker的句子并没有说flagship chipmaker 是由美国投资者所拥有，可见文章中的答案相关句中根本没有反映出 问题句中的信息，所以判断该问题句的为没提到。 6. A. 分析：利用题干中的核心词Mainstream chip 作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到相关句：As mainstream chip pro
