小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)7243-修订编选

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1、一般现在时一般现在时 定义表示习惯性的动作或状态 时间状语或标志性词 always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month 句型结构:肯定句主语be(am is are)主语行为动词(原形三单) 一般疑问句 Be(am is are)主语 把 be 动词提前 DoDoes主语动原 在句首加 Do 或 Does 动词还原 否定句 主语be(am is are) not 在 be 后加 not 主语dontdoesnt动原 在主语后加 dont 或 doesnt 动词还原 一般过去时一般过去时 定义过去发生的

2、动作或状态 时间状语或标志性词 last holiday 上一个假期 two days ago 两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday just now 句型结构:肯定句主语be(was were)主语行为动词的过去式 一般疑问句 Be(was were)主语 把 be 动词提前 Did主语动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原 否定句 主语be(was were)not 在 be 后加 not 主语didnt动原 在主语后加 didnt 动词还原 现在进行时 定义正在发生的动作 时间状语或标志性词 now at the moment at this time

3、 句型结构:肯定句主语be(am is are)现在分词 一般疑问句 Be(am is are)主语现在分词 把 be 动词提前 否定句 主语be(am is are)not现在分词 在 be 后加 not 一般将来时 定义将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态 时间状语或标志性词next Sunday 下一个周日 in two hours 两小时之后 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 句型结构:肯定句主语will动原主语be going to动原 一般疑问句 Will主语动原 把 will 提前 Be+主语+going to+动原 把 be 动词提前 否定句

4、主语willnot动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 wont 主语benot going to动原 在 be 后加 not 注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。 4.助动词提问助动词回答,be 动词提问 be 动词回答,will 提问 will 回答。 5.句中加入 do does did dont doesnt didnt 时,行为动词要用原形。 动词变第三人称单数方法动词变第

5、三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般在词尾直接加 s want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加 ed。 want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加 ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以 s sh ch x o 结尾的单词 加 es 。 catch-catches 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词加 d live-lived 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词,去 e 加 ing。 make-making come-coming 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单 词,变

6、 y 为 i,再加 es. study-studies carry-carries 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词, 变 y 为 i,再加 ed。 cry-cried try-tried 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词, 双写尾字母,再加 ing。 swim-swimming run-running 4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词, 双 写尾字母,再加 ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped 4. ie 结尾变成 y,再把 ing 加。 die-dying lie-lying 注意:一、辅+元+辅结构特殊 listen, open, play, draw

7、, visit, happen 二、 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加 s。 banana-bananas 2. 以 s sh ch x 结尾的单词加 es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以 o 结尾的单词: 有生命加 s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 无生命加 es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios 小升初时态专题综合

8、训练小升初时态专题综合训练 1.(成都市青羊区小学毕业卷) John _ football. A. likes playing B. likes play C. like play 2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷) Does your mother _ football? A. like B. likes C. like play 3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷) They usually _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷) What do you usually

9、 do on the weekend? I often _. A. do my homework B. did my homework C. doing my homework 5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷) I dont like _ thrillers(恐怖片)_ playing baseball. A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to watch; or 6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷) Bob often _ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walked 7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷) My pen _ on my

10、desk ten minutes ago.But it _ there now. A. is; isnt B. was; isnt C. is; is 8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷) Mike is _ after his classmates. A. runs B. runing C. running 9.(桂林市奎光学校招生卷) Be quiet! The babies _. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept 10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷) _ he _ his homework yesterday? A. Does; do B. Did; did C

11、. Did; do 11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷) What did you do last weekend? I _. A. go swimming B. did my homework C. went swim 12.(芜湖市第十一中学招生卷) Whats your hobby? _ is my hobby. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Stamps 13.(广州市白云区小学毕业卷) Where were you just now? I _ at school. A. is B. was C. were 14.(武汉市青山区小学毕业卷

12、) _ he _ his grandparents lastmonth? A. Did; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visited 15.(郑州市二七区小学毕业卷) Last week, we _ a _ race. A. hard; running B. have; running C. had; running 16.(福州市仓山区小学毕业卷) I_ to the park last week. A. go B. went C. going 17.(合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷) If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe re

13、ceipt(收据)。 A. see B. will see C. am seeing 18.(无锡市北塘区小学毕业卷) She _ English in a school. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 19.(上海市虹口区小学毕业卷) Christmas _. A. are coming B. is comeing C. is coming D. comes 20.(鞍山市铁西区小学毕业卷) _ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten yearsago? A. Is B. Was C. Does D.Did 21.(邯郸市魏县小学毕

14、业卷) She _ from China. A. come B. comes C. coming D. is come 22.(石家庄市新乐市小学毕业卷) How _ he _ to school? A. does; get B. do; get C. does; get D. do; gets 二、(邯郸市复兴区小学毕业卷)动词填空。 1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the evening now. 2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends? He sometimes _ (clean) his room. Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes. 3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much. He _ (say) C

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