《人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点--修订编选》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点--修订编选（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、U4（BX5） 1.occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and . 用法：occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 oneself( in doing sth/with sth) keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物) =be occupied (in doing s
2、th/with sth.) Hes occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession 就职业来说 I dont know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injures are an
3、 occupational hazard. suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有： 1后接宾语从句。如： John supposed that he could find some coins soon I dont suppose she will agree with us，will she？ 2后接名词或代词不定式（不定式为 to be 时常可省略） 。如： We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field 3与 believe，think，guess，expect 等一样，后接 so 或
4、not，后面省略了宾语部分。如： Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？ Yes，I suppose so我想会的。 Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？ No，I suppose not I dont suppose so我想不会。 4与 believe，think，guess，expect 一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词do you suppose 宾语从句的其它部分） 。如： When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？ Who do you suppose turned
5、 up last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？ 5.suppose 或 supposing 放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于 if 或 in case 等。如： Suppose Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？ Suppose Supposing they didnt believe it，how should we try to persuade them？ 6.suppose 宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“怎么样？”或“何不？” 。如： Suppose we go for a picnic to
6、morrow我们明天去野餐怎么样？ Suppose we put off the meeting我们把会议推迟吧。 7.be supposed to. 意为“应该 ” ；“被期望” ，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、 责任等，相当于情态动词 should。 e.g： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 be supposed to 后面接“have +
7、过去分词”时， 或 was/were +supposed to do 表示“本应该做 某事而没做” 。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来 了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late. 3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the off
8、ice of a popular local newspaper. 这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of . 注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（than 刚就） 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere
9、else can you find（你能找到）such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到）so happy. Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装 Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. Only then did we realize that the man wa
10、s blind. Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved. Only Mike has got the invitation. Only 修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装 4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
11、（注定） You are to be back before 10pm.(必须） The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须） When are you to leave for home?（按计划或安排要做） She is to be married next month.（按计划或安排要做） You are to report to the police.(应该） You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. （应该） If
12、we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.（想，打算） Such books are to be found in the library. （可能性） If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (用于“ifwere to do” ，表示虚拟语气) was/ were to have done, 表示 “本打算” 、 “本计划”或“本应当” 做的事而没有做成或没 有发生。 We were to have told you, but you wer
13、e not in. 短语 have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下 5. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者 的影响。 influence vt. 很善于发现 此类形象表达法还有： She has an ear for music. 对有欣赏能力 She has an eye for color and style in clothes.
14、对有眼光 Dont poke your nose into other peoples business. 管闲事，插手与己无关的事 George turned his nose up at classical music. 对不屑一顾，看不起 Tell us what happened. We are all ears. 正在听着，洗耳恭听 He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 对听不进去 Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. 嘴不严 15.inform vt. 告知，通知 inform sb (of /a
15、bout sth) tell sb inform sb that eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work?你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ 2)Well keep you informed (of /about what happens). 我们将随时向你报告情况。 16.meanwhile adv = meantime = in the meantime /meanwhile= at the same time 同时 My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 妈
16、妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。 17.depend on/upon +wh-从句 视.而定, 取决于 depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做 depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。 汉译英： 1、You cant depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。 2、You cant depend on him to come on time. 你不能指望他能按时来。 3、You may depend on it that he will come. 你可相信他会来。 4、I may help you. But that/ it depends. 我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。 5、Whether you can
