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1、1 Book7 （ II ） Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation？ 一、单元必背： IWords ： 1.send-sent-sent 2.Spain-Spainish 3.Europe-European 4.nature-natural II Phrases： 1.go camping 2.go bike riding 3.go sightseeing 4.take walks 5.go fishing 6.rent videos 7.decide on 8.plan to do sth. III Sentences： 1What s it like
2、 there? 2.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada. 3.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 4.I hope I can forget all my problem. 5.I just finished making my last movie. 6.I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 7.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sights
3、eeing. 8.She is leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. IV Dialogue ：Page 33. 3a VText： Page 35. 3a 二、要点精析： 1. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 1)think about 考虑 ,思考 ,后面接名词 ,代词或动名词作宾语,并且宾语只能放在后面.如:I ll think about it. Are you thinking about moving? 你在考虑搬家吗? 2)decide on/upon
4、 是及物动词词组,意为 ” 决定 ” 其后可接名词或动名词.如: He has decided on a different plan. We decided on spending the vacation by sea. 归纳拓展 : decide 意为 ” 决定 ,决心 ,判断 ,推断 ” ,其近义词组是make up one s mind(to do sth)意为 ” 打定主 意” 等.decide 可用于以下结构中: 1)decide to do sth: He decided not to go there again. 2)decide+从句 : I decided that I
5、 would go swimming on Sunday. I can t decide which I should take.=I can t decide which to take. 3)decide about(between)+名词 : Who decided about the matter?那件事是谁决定的? It is difficult for me to decide between the two.在这两个当中 ,我很难决定选哪一个. Ex: 1. Are you thinking about -a long vacation? A. take B. to take C
6、. taking 2. Sue decided-pop music the next day. A.to listen B. listen to C. to listen to D. listening to 3. They decide- the college on the bank of the river. A.to building B. on building C. on build D. build 2. I m going hiking in the mountains. 1)go +动词 -ing 结构表示进行某种活动,” 去干某事 ” ,多指从事某种体育活动或业余娱乐活动,
7、 中间不加任何修饰词,常见短语有 : go shopping; go hiking; go fishing; go boating; go swimming; go sightseeing; go camping等. 2)此结构还可拓展为:go+n.+ 动词 -ing: go sports camping 去运动野营 ; go bike riding骑自行车旅行 3)类似结构还有:go for + 名词 . 此结构中名词前通常加a/an.如:go for a walk; go for a drine开车 去兜风 ; go for a picnic 去野餐 ; go for a ride 去骑马
8、 /骑车等 . Ex: 1. I m -on Sunday. A. buying B. shop C. going shopping D. going to buy 2. They decided-this Sunday. A.go camping B. to go camp C. go camp D. to go camping 3. How about doing some shopping?( 同义句 ) What about- -? 3. I can t wait. 1)Can t/couldn t wait to do sth 等不及地 /迫不及待地要干某事 He can t wai
9、t to open the box. I can t wait to know the result of the examination. We couldn t wait to see his new play. 2)Can t/couldn t help doing sth. 情不自禁地 /忍不住 /禁不住要干某事 They couldn t help jumping when they heard the news. The girl couldn t help crying as soon as she saw her mother. Ex: 1. He couldn t wait-
10、the box when his mother showed him the birthday gift box. A. open B. opens C. to open D. opening 2. The old woman couldn t help-when he heard the bad news. A.cry B. cries C. to cry D. crying 三、语法点拨： 现在进行时表将来的动作 现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get 等。这些动词的进行
11、时后不能再接具体的时间。 一、用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。 二、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一 些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如： go, come, start, return, get, arrive 等。而后者通常是持续 性动词。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 三、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作
12、往往是可以 改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不 可随便改变的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 730 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。 四、针对训练： I. 据句意和首字母填空 1. What s your p_ for the weekend ? I m visiting some cousins . 2. Tim liked to go h_ for his vacation . 3. Go a _ ,I want to study a
13、lone . 2 4. Lucy s _ her letter to her mother yesterday afternoon . 5. Did you get any p _ on New Year s Day ? II. 按要求完成句子 1.He is staying in Hong Kong for three weeks . _ _ is he staying in Hong Kong ? 2.I m going to Hawaii _ _ (度假 ) 3.Xiao Wang is going to his cousin s house (一般疑问句 )_? 4.她要去西藏一周。S
14、he _ _ to Tibet _ a week . 5.我们回到学校时， 让我看看你们的照片。_ me your _ when we _ _ to school . 6.这个故事听起来很刺激。This story _ _. III 、英汉词组互译： （10 分） 1. 回到学校2. how long 3. 考虑4. the Great Lakes 5. 租录像带6. sports camp 7. 一个非常轻松的假期8. go to Hawaii for vacation 9. 玩得愉快10. visit my grandmother IV 、根据句意补全单词： （10 分） 1. I hea
15、r your father is going to New York. How long is he s there? 2. I don t like going a for too long because I love my family so much. 3. I m b my sister. 4. Thailand is a good place to go s . 5. Show me your photos when you get b to school. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：（10 分） 1. There are a lot of in Hong Kong. ( beach ) 2. They took a lot of last summer. ( photo ) 3. I plan time with my friends. ( spend ) 4. She is going with her grandfather. ( fish ) 5. Don t forget me when you get there. ( call ) 6. I want an
