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1、中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, t
2、ackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, en
3、hancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop,
4、come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. c
5、ommencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for,
6、demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. prot
7、ect, preserve, conserve n. protection, preservation, conservation 20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield n. safeguard, defence, shelter 21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct n. establishment, foundation, construction 22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with 2
8、3. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate 负向动词 1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose 2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline 3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up n. depletion, exhaustion, using up, 4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhib
9、it n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment 5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on n. limit, restriction 6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk 7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot n. deterioration, degeneration 8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame
10、n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening 9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate n. escalation, intensification, aggravation 10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation adj. devastating, destructive 11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate n. pollution, contami
11、nation 12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase 13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport 14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate 15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯) n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with 16. 侵
12、犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life) n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon 17. 与相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth 18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret n. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterp
13、retation 19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude 20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with 21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach 22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect 23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged
14、from n. alienation, isolation, estrangement 其他重要的同义词代换 1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable 2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important 3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically 4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful 5. 贫穷的：ad
15、j. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished 6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent 7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence 8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous 9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental 10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent 11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification 12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity 13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society 14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned 15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust 16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy 常用的正向形容词 Adequate/
