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1、高校自主选拔模拟测试卷英语试题一、单项选择1.It was a long time before the cut on my hand_ completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。A. healed痊愈；B. cured治愈；C. improved改善；D. recovered恢复。根据 the cut on my hand可知，此处是指伤口愈合，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查cure和heal的区别，两者都有“治愈/治疗”之意，但cure侧重治愈疾病，
2、heal侧重伤口，伤痛。例如：Theres no cure to cancer yet.还没有癌症的治愈。（在这里，cure的意思代表了没有对癌症根治的药物）His scar is healing.他的伤疤在痊愈。2.As soon as the children were _， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词。句意：孩子们一醒，妈妈就让他们起床去洗漱。A. woke醒来；B. waken醒来；C. wake醒来；D
3、. awake醒着的。根据their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom可知，此处强调孩子们醒着的状态，应用形容词作表语，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查be waken, 和be awake的区别。虽然两者都表示醒，前者强调被别人叫醒，即改动作；后者强调醒着的状态。例如：He is waken.他被唤醒。He is awake.他是醒着的。3.The governments strong action demonstrated its _to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. co
4、urageD. determination【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的强硬行为表明了它粉碎叛乱的决心。A. energy能量；B. resistance反抗；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据句意可知，此处用“决心”符合语境，故选D项。4.Probability is the mathematical study of the_ of an events occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：概率是数学对事情发生
5、的可能性的研究。A. desire渴望；B. likelihood可能性；C. result结果；D. effect效果。根据Probability 可知，此处用“可能性”符合语境，故选B项。5.There were no tickets_for Fridays performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。A. preferable更好的；B. considerable大量的；C. possible可能的；D. available可获
6、得的。根据no tickets可知，此处是指票卖完了，故选D项。6.In a typhoon，winds _ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风会达到超过120千米每小时。A. assume假设；B. accomplish完成；C. attain达到；D. assemble集合。根据 a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour可知，此处用“达到”符合
7、语境，故选C项。7.The thief_ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷翻东西时，把文件弄得满屋子都是。A. abandoned遗弃；B. vanished消失；C. scattered撒落；D. deserted遗弃。根据all over the room while he was searching.可知，此处用“撒落”符合语境，故选C项。8.Roses are quite
8、 _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A. ordinary普通的；B. common常见的；C. usual通常的；D. general大致上的。根据Roses ，in English gardens可知，此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别common意为“普通的”， “平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如： The birds are very common he
9、re. 这些鸟在这儿很常见。 The common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。 usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如： Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain. 在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。 He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平常晚一些。 ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如： An ordinary workd
10、ay is eight hours. 一个工作日通常是八个小时。 He is a little man with ordinary looking. 他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。9.The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight 视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知，指水中的
11、倒影。故选C项。10.Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坏脾气完全破坏了这次聚会。A. harmed伤害； B. damaged破坏；C. spoilt 破坏 D. hurt伤害。damage 通常表示事物的价值或功能部分受损。spoil意为损坏，破坏，宠坏，溺爱，不仅指美观、价值受到损坏，也指完整性、完美性及整体感受到破坏。故选C项。11.The dictionary is being printed an
12、d it will soon_.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这版字典正在印刷，很快将会出版。A. turn out证明是；B. come out出版，开花；C. start out出发，着手进行；D. go out出去。根据The dictionary is being printed可知此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。12.Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came outC.
13、came toD. came about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我还蒙在鼓里。A. come by从旁边走过; B. come out 出版; C. come to 想起，总计 ; D. come about 发生根据“I am still in the dark.”可知，想知道事故是怎么发生的。故选D。13.- Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.-If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.A.
14、 come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：4块钱一双？我觉得有点贵了。如果你买三双，每双降价到3块。Acome down下来，降低；Btake down记下；Cturn over移交给，把.反过来；Dgo over重温，复习。根据If you buy three pairs可知是降价，故选A项。14.-Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny. -_, Tommy. You can do it.A. No problemB. Come onC. No
15、 hurryD. Thats OK【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：Jenny，我累死了。我再也走不动了。加油，Tommy。你一定能行。A. No problem没问题；Come on 快点；No hurry不急； Thats OK没关系。根据Tommy. You can do it.可知，加油，Tommy。故选B。15.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正和Margaret说话，这时候Jackson在中间插话。A. cut in 插嘴，超车强档；B. cut down砍到；C. cut out切断，删去；D. cut up切碎。根据句意可知，用cut in。故选A。16.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if
