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1、regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping),原型过去式 A arisearos
2、e awakeawoke/awakened B bearbore beatbeat becomebecame beginbegan bendbent bitebit blowblew breakbroke breedbred bringbrought buildbuilt burnburnt/ burned burstburst buybought C castcast catchcaught choosechose comecame costcost creepcrept cutcut D dealdealt digdug dodid drawdrew dreamdreamt/ dreame
3、d drinkdrank drivedrove,1,E eatate F fallfell feedfed feelfelt fightfought findfound flyflew forbidforbade forgetforgot G getgot givegave gowent growgrew H havehad hearheard hidehid hithit holdheld hurthurt I Inputinput Insetinset K keepkept knowknew L laylaid leadled learnlearned/ learnt leaveleft
4、lendlent,2,let let lielay loselost M makemade meanmeant meetmet mistakemistook misunderstandmisunderstood O overseeoversaw oversleepoverslept P paypaid proveproved putput Q quitquit / quitted R readread ridrid riderode ringrang riserose runran S saysaid seesaw seeksought sellsold sendsent setset sho
5、otshot showshowed singsang sitsat sleepslept smellsmelled/ smelt speakspoke spellspelled/ spelt spendspent spreadspread standstood stealstole,swimswam swingswung T taketook teachtaught teartore telltold thinkthought throwthrew U understandunderstood undertakeundertook W wakewoke / waked wearwore wee
6、pwept winwon windwound withdrawwithdrew writewrote,3,规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再 加-ed。如:stopstopped, triptripped 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变成i,再加-
7、ed。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 以d 结尾的词,把d 变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 以n 结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 以ow / aw 结尾的词,把ow / aw 变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, gro
8、wgrew 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词 (一) (1)AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形),cost(花费)- cost - cost,shut (关上) - read (读)- hurt 伤害) -,cut(割)- hit(打)- let(让)-,cut- cut hit- hit let -let,put(放
9、)-,shut- read- hurt- put-,shut reade hurt put,come(来)- came -come,AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)-beat - beaten ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)- became -become run(跑) - ran-run ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) - dug-dug,build(修建) - built -built get(得到) - got-got/gotten,catch (抓住)- caught- caught hang(吊死)- hanged -
10、 hanged deal ( 处 理 )- dealt - dealt,4,hang(悬挂) - hung feed(喂养)-fed,-hung -fed,hold(抓住) - held - held find (找到)- found -found shine(照耀) -shone -shone,sit(坐)- sat - sat,- paid won,-,sent,Pay(付款) -paid win (赢)-won- send(发送)- sent meet(遇见)-met shoot(射击) -shot,-met -,shot,keep (保持) -kept - kept,- told-to
11、ld,- slept - slept,tell (告诉) sleep(睡) win(获胜),- won,sweep(扫) - swept -,- won swept,lend(借出)-lent - lent send (传送)- sent - sent spend(花费)-spent -spent lose (丢失)- lost - lost burn ( 燃 烧 )- burnt - burnt learn(学习)-learnt - learnt mean(意思是)-meant - meant catch(抓住) -caught-caught teach(教) - taught-taught
12、 bring(带来)- brought -brought fight ( 战 斗 )- fought - fought buy(买)-bought- bought think(想)-thought -thought hear (听见)-heard -heard sell(卖)-sold-sold tell(告诉) - told-told say(说) - said - said,find(找到) - found- found have/has(有)- had - had make(制造) -made -made,feel(感觉)-felt - felt leave(离开)- left - le
13、ft build(建设) -built-built stand(站)-stood- stood smell(闻)-smelt/smelled - understand 明白 - understood,smelt/ smelled - understood,dream(梦想dreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed (5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形),begin(开始) -began-begun,ring(铃响) - rang-rung - done,drink(喝)- drank -drunk sing (唱)- sang- sung swim(游泳)
14、-swam -swum,do(做) go(去),-did - went, eaten -flown,eat(吃) ate fly(飞) - flew lie(撒谎) - lied,-lied,lie(平躺) lay lay (放置) -laid lie (躺)-lay,-gone lain -laid -lain,draw( 画 ) drew drawn know( 知 道 )knewknown show(出示)showedshown choose(选择)chosechosen speak(说讲)spoke spoken drive(驾驶)drove driven,blow( 吹 ) blew
15、 blown grow( 生 长 )grew grown throw( 投 掷 )threw thrown break(打破)broke broken forget(忘记)forgot forgotten wake( 醒 )woke woke fall(落下)fell fallen,5,give( 给 )gave given take(带走)took taken ride(骑)rode ridden(双写d) write(写)wrotewritten(双写 t) do(做)did done lie( 平 躺 )lay lain wear(穿)wore worn,rise(升高)rose risen mistake(误解)mistook mistaken hide(隐藏)- hid-hidden (双写d ) go(去)went