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1、regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping),原型过去式 A arisearos
2、e awakeawoke/awakened B bearbore beatbeat becomebecame beginbegan bendbent bitebit blowblew breakbroke breedbred bringbrought buildbuilt burnburnt/ burned burstburst buybought C castcast catchcaught choosechose comecame costcost creepcrept cutcut D dealdealt digdug dodid drawdrew dreamdreamt/ dreame
3、d drinkdrank drivedrove,1,E eatate F fallfell feedfed feelfelt fightfought findfound flyflew forbidforbade forgetforgot G getgot givegave gowent growgrew H havehad hearheard hidehid hithit holdheld hurthurt I Inputinput Insetinset K keepkept knowknew L laylaid leadled learnlearned/ learnt leaveleft
4、lendlent,2,let let lielay loselost M makemade meanmeant meetmet mistakemistook misunderstandmisunderstood O overseeoversaw oversleepoverslept P paypaid proveproved putput Q quitquit / quitted R readread ridrid riderode ringrang riserose runran S saysaid seesaw seeksought sellsold sendsent setset sho
5、otshot showshowed singsang sitsat sleepslept smellsmelled/ smelt speakspoke spellspelled/ spelt spendspent spreadspread standstood stealstole,swimswam swingswung T taketook teachtaught teartore telltold thinkthought throwthrew U understandunderstood undertakeundertook W wakewoke / waked wearwore wee
6、pwept winwon windwound withdrawwithdrew writewrote,3,规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再 加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成i，再加-
7、ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 以n 结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, gro
8、wgrew 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （一） （1）AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）,cost（花费）- cost - cost,shut （关上） - read （读）- hurt 伤害） -,cut（割）- hit（打）- let（让）-,cut- cut hit- hit let -let,put（放
9、）-,shut- read- hurt- put-,shut reade hurt put,come（来）- came -come,AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）-beat - beaten ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）- became -become run（跑） - ran-run ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） - dug-dug,build（修建） - built -built get（得到） - got-got/gotten,catch （抓住）- caught- caught hang（吊死）- hanged -
10、 hanged deal （ 处 理 ）- dealt - dealt,4,hang（悬挂） - hung feed（喂养）-fed,-hung -fed,hold（抓住） - held - held find （找到）- found -found shine（照耀） -shone -shone,sit（坐）- sat - sat,- paid won,-,sent,Pay（付款） -paid win （赢）-won- send（发送）- sent meet（遇见）-met shoot（射击） -shot,-met -,shot,keep （保持） -kept - kept,- told-to
11、ld,- slept - slept,tell （告诉） sleep（睡） win（获胜）,- won,sweep（扫） - swept -,- won swept,lend（借出）-lent - lent send （传送）- sent - sent spend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢失）- lost - lost burn （ 燃 烧 ）- burnt - burnt learn（学习）-learnt - learnt mean（意思是）-meant - meant catch（抓住） -caught-caught teach（教） - taught-taught
12、 bring（带来）- brought -brought fight （ 战 斗 ）- fought - fought buy（买）-bought- bought think（想）-thought -thought hear （听见）-heard -heard sell（卖）-sold-sold tell（告诉） - told-told say（说） - said - said,find（找到） - found- found have/has（有）- had - had make（制造） -made -made,feel（感觉）-felt - felt leave（离开）- left - le
13、ft build（建设） -built-built stand（站）-stood- stood smell（闻）-smelt/smelled - understand 明白 - understood,smelt/ smelled - understood,dream（梦想dreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）,begin（开始） -began-begun,ring（铃响） - rang-rung - done,drink（喝）- drank -drunk sing （唱）- sang- sung swim（游泳）
14、-swam -swum,do（做） go（去）,-did - went, eaten -flown,eat（吃） ate fly（飞） - flew lie（撒谎） - lied,-lied,lie（平躺） lay lay (放置） -laid lie （躺）-lay,-gone lain -laid -lain,draw（ 画 ） drew drawn know（ 知 道 ）knewknown show（出示）showedshown choose（选择）chosechosen speak（说讲）spoke spoken drive（驾驶）drove driven,blow（ 吹 ） blew
15、 blown grow（ 生 长 ）grew grown throw（ 投 掷 ）threw thrown break（打破）broke broken forget（忘记）forgot forgotten wake（ 醒 ）woke woke fall（落下）fell fallen,5,give（ 给 ）gave given take（带走）took taken ride（骑）rode ridden(双写d) write（写）wrotewritten(双写 t) do（做）did done lie（ 平 躺 ）lay lain wear（穿）wore worn,rise（升高）rose risen mistake（误解）mistook mistaken hide（隐藏）- hid-hidden （双写d ） go（去）went
