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1、Starter unit13 复,shi Middle School Miss Ding,一、音素 元音音素 /i:/i/e/ /:/a:/ /:/ /u:/ /u/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/au/ /i/ / /u/,辅音音素,/p/t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /b/d/g/v/ /z/ / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/,二、26个字母,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
2、元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu,五个元音字母,/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ai/ Ii Yy /ju:/ Qq Uu Ww / u / Oo /a:/ Rr,字 母 按 元 音 因 素 分 类 表,Alice,Bob,Cindy,Dale,Eric,Frank,Grace,Helen,三、Names,HB CD BBC P NBA kg S M L UFO CCTV UN,硬黑 激光唱片 英国广播公司 停车（区） （美国）全国篮球协会 千克 小号 中号 大号 不明
3、飞行物 中国中央电视台 联合国,四、 字母缩写,常见字母缩写词,g 克 kg 千克 mg 毫克 M 米 dm 分米 cm厘米 mm毫米 ml毫升 a.m.上午 p.m.下午 BBC英国广播公司 A.D.公元 B.C.公元前 CBC加拿大广播公司 V胜利 P停车 CAAC中国民航 OK好吧 ID身份 H硬度 B黑度 HK香港 CD光盘 CBA中国篮球协会 P.E.体育 IT信息技术 DJ音乐节目主持人 TV电视 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民共和国,五、冠词,冠词：a/an/the 定冠词：the 不定冠词：a/an a、 an均用于名词前，表示一个(只、把) an放在以元音音素开头的单词前。a用
4、在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 而the表示特指的人、物或群体，用在上句已经出现过的名词之前，避免重复。,请用a、 an、the填空。 1.I have(有) ruler. ruler is blue. 2.Its pen. pen is black. 3.This is orange. orange is orange. 4.-Whats this? -Its quilt. 5 -What color is quilt? -Its white.,a,The,a,The,an,The,a,the,六、be动词,Be 动词：am /is are 口诀： 我(I)用 am， 你(you)用 are，
5、is跟着他（he)/ 她(she) /它（it）。 I am=Im You are =Youre He/She/It is=Hes/Shes/Its,Practice I a student. (am/is/are) He Eric. (am/is/are) She Alice. (am/is/are) You my friend. (am/is/are) It a purple pen. (am/is/are),am,is,is,are,is,我(I)用 am，你(you)用 are，is跟着他（he她(she)它（it）。,七、问候语,1.早上六点散步时遇见熟人的时候应该说： 2.别人与你
6、打招呼:“Hello!”你应该回答： 或者“ ” 3.下午五点碰到朋友的时候要和对方说：“ 4.晚上八点见到老师应该对老师说：“ ” 5.打招呼后想要问候对方身体好不好应该说： 对方可能会回答： 并且对方可能还会礼尚往来，回问道： 这个时候我们应该回答：,“Hello!”,Hi!,Good afternoon!,Good evening!,“How are you?”,“Im fine, thanks.”,“Good morning!”,“How are you?”,“Im OK!” 或者“Im fine, too.（我也很好）”,-Good morning, Bob! -Good morni
7、ng, Eric! -Good afternoon ! -Good afternoon ! -Good evening ! -Good evening !,-Hi, Alice ! -Hi, Cindy ! -Hello ! -Hello !,-Good night! -Good night!,How do you do? How do you do?,-How are you ? -Im fine, thanks. How are you? (And you?) -Im OK./Im very well./Fine. Im pretty good./Not too bad.,Im= I am
8、 Thanks.= Thank you.,八、询问物品,-Whats this/that in English? -Its a/an +物品名称. what 是疑问代词，放在句首，用来引导特殊疑问句，用来询问姓名、事物、颜色、日期、时间、数量、发生了什么事等。 this：指身边的近物 that：指身边的远物 it：指上文提到的物体 Whats= what is,A: Whats this in English? B: Its a map. A: Spell it, please. B: M-A-P.,A: Whats that in English? B: Its a quilt. A: Sp
9、ell it, please. B: Q-U-I-L-T.,A: Whats this in English?,B: Its a ruler.,A: Spell it, please.,B：R-U-L-E-R.,A: Whats that in English?,B: Its a pen.,A: Spell it, please.,B: P-E-N.,A: Whats this in English?,B: Its a key.,A: Spell it, please.,B: K-E-Y.,A: Whats this in English?,B: Its a jacket.,A: Spell
10、it, please.,B: J-A-C-K-E-T.,A: Whats this in English?,B: Its an orange.,A: Spell it, please.,B: O-R-A-N-G-E.,九、询问颜色,A: What color is it? B: Its + 颜色. what color 对颜色进行提问。 句型为： What color + be +主语？ It is/They are + 颜色。,red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,A:What s this?,B: Its V.,v,A: What color is it?,B
11、: Its red.,A:What s this?,B: Its S.,S,A: What color is it?,B: Its yellow.,A:What s this?,B: Its W.,w,A: What color is it?,B: Its blue.,A:What s this?,B: Its T.,T,A: What color is it?,B: Its black.,A:What s this?,B: Its Z.,A: What color is it?,B: Its black and white.,Learn:,Whats this in English?,Wha
12、t color is it?,Its a cup.,Its black.,Its a black cup.,Spell it ,please. C-U-P,十、练1.按字母表顺序写出下列字母的左邻右舍。,1. _Dd_ 2. _Rr_ 3. _Ll_ 4. _Tt_ 5. _Pp_ 6. _Uu_ 7. _Xx_ 8. _ Hh_,1.Cc Ee 2. Qq Ss 3. Kk Mm 4. Ss Uu 5. Oo Qq 6. Tt Vv 7.Ww Yy 8. Gg Ii,2.判断下列每组字母是()否()为同一字母的大小写。,1.Ii ( ) 2.Ij ( ) 3.Mm ( ) 4.Mw ( )
13、5.Jj ( ) 6. Pq ( ) 7. Kh ( ) 8. Li ( ) 9.Bd ( ) 10.Qp ( ) 11. Ef ( ) 12.Gg ( ) 13. Bb ( ) 14. Oc ( ),1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.,3.写出下列英文缩写的中文意思或名词的英文缩写形式。,1.ABC 2. CD 3. a.m. 4. AD 5.UN 6. 不明飞行物 7. 中国中央电视台 8.中号(衣物) 9.千克 10. 中国民航,1.美国广播公司 2.激光唱片 3.上午 4.公元 5.联合国 6. UFO 7. CCTV 8. M
14、 9. kg 10. CAAC,4. 把下列单词连成句子，注意大小写和标点符号。,1.morning, good 2. a, it, is, map 3. yellow, its 4.is, in, what ,English, this 5.color, what, it, is 6.I, fine, you, thank, am,Good morning. It is a map. Its yellow. What is this in English? What color is it? I am fine, thank you.,5. 看图并补全对话.,1. -_,Bob. -Hell
15、o, Alice . _ are _? -Im _, _ you. _ _? -_ OK.,Hello,How,you,OK,thank,And you,Im,5. 看图并补全对话.,2. -Whats _ _ English? -Its _ _. -_ it, please. -K-E-Y. -What _ is it? -Its _.,this,in,a key,Spell,color,yellow,6.选择填空.,1.-_!Nice to meet you. -Hi, nice to meet you, too. A. What B. Hello C. Bye 2.-Whats this _ English? -Its a pen. A. in B. on C. at 3. -_do you spell the word “pen”? -P-E-N. A. How B. What C. Which,B,A,A,4.-Whats this in English? -_
