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1、2016杭州 七县市期末考试 概要写作,概要写作解题步骤 通览全文，知大意。 找到每段的关键信息。 将找到的关键信息用自己的话改编，做到句意不变 改编方法： 1）近义词、同义词替换 2）词性替换 3）主动变被动，被动变主动 4）正话反说，反话正说 4）更换句子结构 4.将自己改编的句子连成文章，必要时添加连接词使行文连贯。,How can you start a conversation with an English person? The answer is quite simple. Many people will tell you that any English conversat
2、ion begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that”When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators (评论员）fail to come up with
3、a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.,Para. 1: main idea of each paragraph,How can you start a conversation with an English person? The answer is quite simple. Many people will tell you that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds e
4、xpression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that”When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators (评论员）fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.,point 1： As
5、is widely known, any English conversation begins with The Weather, but few commentators can convincingly explain this English weather-speak.,Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession（痴迷）with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “ To
6、 an outsider, the most striking thing abut the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.,Para. 2 : main idea of each paragraph,Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the Englis
7、h weather is not at all exciting, the obsession（痴迷）with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “ To an outsider, the most striking thing abut the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the Brit
8、ish Isles.,point 2： Bill Bryson holds that the obsession with the English weather isnt understandable as theres nothing unusual about it.,Jeremy Paxman , however , disagrees with Bryson,arguing that the English is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says , because the English preference for th
9、e weather is not about the natural phenomena at all. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the Englsh as well as the weather.,Para. 2 : main idea of each paragraph,Jeremy Paxma
10、n , however , disagrees with Bryson,arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says , because the English preference for the weather is not about the natural phenomena at all. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him,
11、 the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the Englsh as well as the weather.,Para. 3 : main idea of each paragraph,point 3： Jeremy Paxman, however, argues that its attraction lies in its uncertainty.,Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman stand for common misconceptions about t
12、he weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation has nothing to do with the weather. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other
13、. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the bnk “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.,Para. 4 : main idea of each paragraph,Bill Bryson and Jere
14、my Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation has nothing to do with the weather. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome th
15、e natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.,Para. 4
16、 : main idea of each paragraph,point4： In fact, English weather-speak is not about the weather but a means of social bonding.,范文 As is widely known, any English conversation begins with The Weather, but few commentators can convincingly explain this English weather-speak. (要点 1) Bill Bryson holds that the obsession with the English weather isnt understandable as theres nothing unusual about it. (要点 2) Jeremy Paxman, however, argues that its attraction lies in its uncertaint
