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1、英 语,2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,第九讲主谓一致和倒装句,知识点一 主谓一致,知识点二 倒装句,强化训练11 主谓一致和倒装句,1(2012绥化)A number of students _ playing on the playground，and the number of students in our school _ increasing. Aare；are Bis；are Care；is 解析：考查主谓一致。a number of.作主语时，对应的be动词要用are；the number of.作主语时，对应的be动词要用is。 答案：C 2David，there _a dic
2、tionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. OK.Mum.Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中若there be后列举了一系列人或事物，be动词形式要根据就近原则来确定，因句中there be后的第一个名词dictionary是单数，故选A。 答案：A,3(2012孝感)A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas. Yes, the number is
3、getting_. Ais; bigger and bigger Bare; bigger and bigger Cis; more and more Dare; more and more 解析：考查主谓一致和固定搭配。a number of“许多”，谓语动词用复数；表示“(志愿者的)数量越来越多”时，要用bigger and bigger来修饰number。故选B项。 答案：B 4(2012凉山)When _ the teaching buildings _ in your school? In 2001. Awas；builtBare；buildedCwere；built 解析：考查主谓
4、一致和被动语态。由主语the teaching buildings和时间状语In 2001可知答案为C。 答案：C,5(2012黄冈)Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls? No problem.They will be here _. Amothers are；in a moment Bmother is；at the moment Cmothers are；right away Dmother is；in a moment 解析：考查主谓一致和短语搭配。由Jenny and Janes可知是
5、共同的妈妈，应用mother is，可先排除A和C；at the moment意为“现在；此刻”，in a moment意为“马上；很快”，结合一般将来时的时态可知与之搭配的短语应是in a moment。 答案：D,6(2012乌鲁木齐)Edward with his family_ living in China. Aenjoy Benjoys Cwant Dwants 解析：考查动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，排除C、D两项。主语是Edward，谓语动词与Edward一致，“with his family”作主语同位语，不影响谓语的单复数。故选B。 答
6、案：B 7(2012黄石)_ that pair of_ a little cheaper? AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glasses 解析：考查主谓一致。“that pair of.”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；表示“眼镜”用glass的复数形式glasses，故选C。 答案：C,8(2012黄石)Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee? Either _OK，but I prefer coffee _milk. Aare；with Bis；with Care；to
7、 Dis；to 解析：考查主谓一致和介词搭配。either意为“两者中任何一个”，表单数概念，故谓语动词用is。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示伴随，故选B。 答案：B 9Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. _.Its good for English learning. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am 解析：考查倒装句。“so连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也是如此”。当前面所叙述的情况也同样适用于后者时用此结构。连系动词be/助动词/情态动词应与前文一致。上句中有实义动
8、词，故本句用助动词do。 答案：A,10(2012鸡西)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go，_. Aso do IBneither do ICneither will I 解析：此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结合句意“如果你不去，我也不去。”推知选C。 答案：C 11(2012江阴)Whats on the desk? There_ some books. Abe Bare Cis 解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中的谓语动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数形式决定，由下文
9、的some books可知此处动词用are，故选B项。 答案：B,12My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _.Shall we go together? ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will 解析：考查倒装句。“so连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也一样”；“so主语连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞成前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“的确如此”。由“我们一起去好吗？”可推知前句为“我也是”，排除A、D两项；上句为一般将
10、来时，故此处应用助动词will，故选C项。 答案：C,13He，together with his parents_going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _. Aare；on my own Bis；by myself Cis；by my own Dare；on myself 解析：考查主谓一致和固定短语的用法。本句中的together with his parents作伴随状语，真正的主语是he，故谓语动词要用单数形式。“独自一人”为by oneself或on ones o
11、wn，故选B。 答案：B 14(2012绵阳)We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. Ahas cleaned Bhave cleaned Ccleans Dclean 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。 答案：C,15(2012佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money_ given to the poor children. Awas Bwere Care 解析：money是不可
12、数名词，其后谓语动词用单数形式，由句意可知正确答案。 答案：A 16(2012恩施)_ a nice day! _. AHow；So is it BWhat；So is it CWhat；So it is 解析：前句是感叹句，中心词为名词，用what引导感叹句；so it is意为“它确实是”，so is it意为“它也是”，结合句意可知正确答案为C项。 答案：C,17(2012自贡)How soon can you finish this job? Two days_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. AisntBarentCis
13、 解析：考查主谓一致。此处two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，由“I need a week.”可知两天时间不够，故选A项。 答案：A 18(2012黔西南)When I was five, I drew very well. _. ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did 解析：考查倒装句。So连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语。 答案：A,19I never drink coffee. _. ASo do
14、 I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I 解析：考查倒装句。句意“我从不喝咖啡。”“我也是。”前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物，用“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”倒装结构表示。故选D项。 答案：D 20(2012随州)There_ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there_ nothing on it. Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; has 解析：考查主谓一致。there be句型中的谓语动词的单复数形式由其后名
15、词的单复数形式决定，由下文的some flowers，结合时间状语just now(刚才)，可知第一个空格处用were; nothing意为“没有东西”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合时间状语now，可知第二个空格处用is，故选C项。 答案：C,21Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. Ayou willBcan youCwill youDyou can 解析：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，需用倒装结构，又由句意可知用一般将来时，故选C。 答案：C 22Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really difficult. Ahave done；is Bhas done；are Chas done；is Dhave done；are 解析：half作主
