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1、反义疑问句用法 1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 时，反意疑问句的主语用 they。但亦可用 he，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如： 如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the
2、 incident, dont they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they? Anybody can do it, cant they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如： 如：I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something 等时，反意疑问句的主语用 it. 如：Every
3、thing is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。 如：This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用 you. 如：One
4、 should learn from others, shouldnt one / you? One cant be ones own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如：Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there,
5、wouldnt he? She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have
6、 to, had to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do 的适当形式。 如：We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we? They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didnt / usednt。 如：He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he? The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? T
7、om used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 如：What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如：I dont think he can finish the work, can he? I dont expect th
8、at she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they?,Page of 7,1,反义疑问句用法 I dont believe she knows it, does she? 12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。 如：Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? You dont
9、think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you? Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he? 13、陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely 等否定 词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： 如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few peopl
10、e know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you, does she? There is little water in the bottle, is there? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： 如 ：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doe
11、snt he? 14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句： 1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we? 2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you? 3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you? 4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用 w
12、ill you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 wont you? E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you? 15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句 中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词
13、用didnt / wasnt / werent +主语。 如：You must have read the story last term, didnt you? He must have met her yesterday, didnt he? 16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用 havent / hasnt +主语。 如 ：She must have arrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 17、陈述句中谓语动词是must +
14、动词原形的情况： You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must 在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重 复must, 要用need) 如：You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be 在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式) The boys mustnt play with fire, may they? (当must 表示”禁止”时，反意问句要用may.) 18、当陈述句的主语为each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。 如：Each h
15、as his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he? 19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them 时, 反意疑问句的主语用 we, you, they。,Page of 7,2,如：None of it is here, is it? Page of 7,3,反义疑问句用法 如：Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they? 20、当陈述句的主语为each of 结构时，反意
16、疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用 we, you, they 强调全体。 如：Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we? 21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： 如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she? Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but h
