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1、反义疑问句 一句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或wont you 构成反意疑问句，用 will you 多表示“请求”，用 wont you 多 表
2、示提醒对方注意。例如： Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shant we。 例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you 或 wont you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用 will you 或 wont you 当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主 句的主语必须是第一人
3、称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesnt he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部 分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） We dont believe that the news is tru
4、e, is it? （不用 do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分 的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用 hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用 wouldnt she?） 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的 主语
5、为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she? 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It
6、 is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？ 陈述部分主、谓语是 I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。 例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？ 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？,1,No one
7、knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。 例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。 例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are
8、 grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one，也可用 you。 例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式。 例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用 it。 例如：What you need is m
9、ore important, isnt it？ 你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you
10、? 16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he? 陈述部分是 there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。 There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问句中要用 hadnt。 例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he? 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲， 反意疑
11、问句须用 mustnt 或 neednt；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?） You must have got up late this
12、 morning, didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/havent you?） 反意疑问句的回答用 yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I?,2,反意疑问句练习 I suppose the shoes will last you
13、at least one year, ? A. wonttheyB. will theyC. do ID. dont Everyone is surprised at the news, ? A, is heB. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? -,A. Excuse me, I wont. C. You are welcome.,B. I havent been there. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you.,Tom isnt
14、a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ? A. wasnt itB. hasnt itC. isntitD. hasnt he You dont have to go school on Sundays, you? A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would I dont think he had his supper at the school, ? A. had heB. did heC. do ID. dont you dont think hed like to take s
15、uch a difficult job, ? A. had heB. would heC. do ID. dont you I dont think her passports gone, ? A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. dont you Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ? A. will youB. dont youC. shall weD. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow road
16、s ? A.dont theyB. dont each of themC. do ID. dont you Lets go and have a walk, ? A. doB. shallC. haventD. shant Go and fetch a chair for him,? A. dont youB. shall youC. wont youD. will you There used to be a shop behind the factory,? A. didnt thereB. used thereC. usednt itC. didnt it Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, ? A. arent IB, mustntC. wasnt heD. hasnt I had to tell the truth, ? A. hadnt IB. wouldnt IC. didnt ID. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absen
