小学六年级英语 四大时态总复习 练习-新修订

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1、小学英语四种时态复习小学英语四种时态复习 一提到时态,就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念: 动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形 式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。 动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形 式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。 小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一 般将来时态;现在进行时态。 一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一 般将来时态;现在进行时态。 式,式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的; 时态时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。式与时,

2、 先搞懂区别。 一、一、 一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。 除了 I, you,复数外,动词后加 s(es)别忘怀。 要变一般疑问句,be 动词提前很容易。 若是没有 be动词,Do和 Does开头要注意。 否定句,很简单,not 在 be 动词后面站。 若是没有 be动词,do, does加 not 要牢记。 请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。 一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。 第一,表示经常性的动作,第一,表示经常性的动作, 常与 often,

3、sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。 例如:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to work by bike. Sam visits China every year. 第二,表示现在的状态。第二,表示现在的状态。 如:My mother is a worker. There is a computer in our classroom. 注意问题: be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中

4、有了 be(am, is, are) 就有了 谓语动词了。 句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。不能同时出现两个谓语动词。 不少同学经常出这样的错误: The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错) 应改为: The boy often eats hamburgers. 二、现在进行时态二、现在进行时态 正在进行时态口诀正在进行时态口诀 现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。 它的构成很好记,动词后缀 ing。 词尾若有哑音 e,去 e再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意,改 y为 i 再加 ing。 现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作。 结构是:a

5、m/is/are + 动词 ing(现在分词)形式。 如:Im writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般将来时态三、一般将来时态 一般将来时态用法一般将来时态用法 一般将来时,将要发生事。 谓语不一般,will后加动原。 要变疑问句,will置主语前。 否定句,也不难,will后把 not添。 一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情。 结构是:am/is/are going to + 动词原形;或者是 will + 动词原形。 will 通用于各种人称之后,

6、不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。 如:I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper. I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般过去时态四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法,一般词尾加 ed。 如果词尾有个 e,直接加 d 就可以。 辅音字母 y在尾,改 y为 i加 ed。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后 ed加。 标准过去式加 ed,少量不规则分别记。 am 和 is 对 w

7、as,are要变 were没问题。 have和 has用 had,do和 does 变 did。 动词过去式不规则词动词过去式不规则词(目前学过的目前学过的): amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般过去时态,也有两种意思。 第一,表示过去发生的动作,经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用, 如:last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, last year, last weekend 等。 如:The family had a

8、picnic in the park last weekend. 第二,表示过去的状态。 如:There was a small pond in the school before. Mary was a teacher two years ago. 注意问题: be (was, were) 是独立的谓语动词,它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。 同学们经常出这样的错误: It was rained yesterday. (错) 应改为; It rained yesterday. The ducks were ate our picnic. (错) 应改为:The

9、 ducks ate our picnic. 过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说,一般过去时态的句子中, 无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,过去式动词都不能加过去式动词都不能加 s/es. 专项练习 一、 用动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ (do) my homework every evening. 2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play

10、). 5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today. 7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine. 8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) s

11、inging. She _(have) a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim). 11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games. 12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane. 13. What

12、 _ he _ (do)? He _ (dance). 14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents. 15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ . 16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like). 17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by b

13、ike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ . 19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean). 20

14、. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ . 二、选择题 1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. d

15、o; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is goi

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