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1、2012年职称英语 综合A考题答案1. 词汇选项：1. weary tired2. induce attract3. crisp fresh4. exotic unusual5. alleviate ease6. update modernize7. utterly completely8. profile description9. discriminate distinguish10. asylum protection11. layout arrangement12. peep look13. ran into hit14. hollow empty15. evoked refreshe
2、d2. 阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches. 答案为A(right). 相关句：They (Hill and Barton) reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to wi
3、n”17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill and Barton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate. 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. R
4、ed is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the birds success in finding a mate.20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C（not mentioned）.21. Hill and Barton believe ath
5、letes in red are more likely to win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned). 相关句：the discovery of reds advantage might lead
6、 to new regulations on sports uniforms.3. 概括大意与完成句子How technology pushes down price23 E technology helps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices25. B Huge retailers force producers to cut costs26 F food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at low
7、er prices because they can buy _.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced _答案为C。minor brands29Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its _答案为B. workforce 30Buyers like big portions because they think they have got _.答案为A。a good bargain = a better deal4. 阅读
8、理解Passage one Going her own way31. Maria wanted to attend a _. 答案为C. technical high school.32. In those days, most Italian girls _. 答案为B. didnt go to high school.33. Marias father probably _. 答案为B. had a traditional view about women.34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very _. 答案为D.
9、strict.35. We can infer from this passage that _ 答案为D. Maria was a girl of strong willPassage two DNA testing36. Whats is the main idea of this passage?答案为C: DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.相关句（文章最后两句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man
10、, DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever be convicted again.37DNA testing was first used in a criminal case by _.答案为C. police in great Britain相关句：the very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 198
11、5 in great Britain.because police had found samples of the killers DNA 38. The Innocence Project uses DNA testing to _.答案为A. set free innocent prisoners相关句：in 1992, two law professors, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoner. They created a organization called
12、 the innocence project.39. Some students in Northwestern University_.答案为C. proved some prisoners were not guilty.相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had been accused of. 40. What is the authors attitude towards DNA testing?
13、答案为C. positivePassage three Gross national happiness41. Who was Wangchuck?答案为B. king相关句（第一段）：anew ruler called king Wangchuck42. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.相关句：Wangchuck decided to help Bhuta to become
14、 modern, but without losing its traditions.43. A country shows its progress with GNP by _.答案为C. selling more products相关句：The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.44. According to GNH, people are happier if they _.答案为D. h
15、ave a good stable government45. Today many countries are _.答案为B. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.相关句：Many countries are interested in Hutans GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.5. 补全短文The mysteries of Nazca46. 答案为A. seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.解析：It 指代空格上文中的：one of the most unusual artworks47. 答案为: A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrote that Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.解析： the N
