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1、人教九年级英语上8单元重点单词/词形变换/短语与句型Section A【重点单词】1. whose谁的助记拆分记忆法:who(pron.谁)+se谁的Whose pen is it?这是谁的钢笔?2. truck卡车;货车助记串联记忆法:道路上留下了truck(卡车)跑过的track(痕迹) ,原来是小孩子们用齿轮弄下的trick(恶作剧)。Trucks are used to carry goods. 卡车用来运输货物的。3. picnic野餐助记读音记忆法:pic(prk) + nic(nrk)野餐Children like to have a picnic in spring. 孩子们喜
2、欢在春天野餐。4. rabbit兔;野兔助记拆分记忆法:rab +bit(小)唱rab的小兔子 兔;野兔Have you ever heard the story of the tortoise and rabbit race?你听过乌龟和兔子赛跑的故事吗?5. attend出席;参加助记拆分记忆法:at(在) + tend(照料;照顾)出席;参加He attended the school meeting. 他参加了学校会议。6. valuable贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的助记词根记忆法:valu(e)(价值) + -able(形容词后缀)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的What is the mos
3、t valuable thing in the world?世界上最有价值的东西是什么?7. pink粉红色的;粉红色助记串联记忆法:green(绿色)春天笑,red(红色)夏天闹，yellow(黄色)秋天到，white(白色)雪花飘，black(黑色)包公脸，blue( 蓝色)像天空,pink(粉色)桃花红，brown棕色)老树皮,color(彩虹)七颜色，purple(紫色)紫葡萄，orange(橙色)是橙子。The little girl looks very beautiful in her pink skirt. 这个小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子看起来很漂亮。8. anybody/anyo
4、ne任何人助记拆分记忆法：any(任何) + body(身体)任何人Xiao Ming is taller than anyone in the class. 小明比班上任何人都高。Is there anyone/anybody in the classroom?教室里有人吗?No one is allowed into the garden. 任何人都不允许进入花园。9. noise声音;噪音助记读音记忆法:n(n) +o(5) +i(I) +se(z)声音;噪音There is too much noise outside. 外面太吵了。10. policeman男警察助记拆分记忆法:po
5、lice(警察) +man(男人)男警察He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。11. wolf狼助记读音记忆法:w(w) +o(u) +lf(lf)狼Have you ever heard the story of wolf and sheep?你听过狼和羊的故事吗?12. laboratory实验室助记词根记忆法:labor(劳动;工作) +at(在) +-ory( 名词后缀)工作的地方是实验室Scientists do all kinds of experiments in the laboratory. 科学家在实验室里做各种各样的实验。13. coaf外套;外衣助记读音记
6、忆法:c(k) +oa(ou) +t(t)外套;外衣Its cold outside. Remember to put on your coat when you go out. 外面很冷。当你出去的时候，记得穿上你的外套。14.sleepy困倦的;瞌睡的助记词根记忆法:sleep(睡觉) +-y(的)困倦的;瞌睡的His sister always stays up late to study, so she often feels sleepy. 他的妹妹总是熬夜学习，所以她经常感到困倦。【词形变换】1. wolfwolves( 复数)2. worryworried(adj. )3. sl
7、eep sleepy(adj. )aleep(adj. )睡着的:困倦的4. valuevaluable( adj. )5. noise noisy( adj. )6. simple simply( adv. )7. easyuneasy(反义词)8. usualunusual(反义词)【重点短语】1. belong to属于This umbrella belongs to Mary. 这把伞是玛丽的。2. attend a concert 参加音乐会I attend a concert yesterday. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会。Did you go to the concert?你去听音
8、乐会了吗?3. pick up捡起She bent down to pick up her glove.她弯下腰去捡手套。4. run away逃跑A thief stole something and ran away by bike. 一个小偷偷了东西，骑自行车逃走了。5. make noise吵闹We shouldnt make noise in class. 我们不应该在课堂上吵闹。6.think of考虑;想起Think about /of it again. 再考虑一下。think about考虑Ive thought about it.我已经考虑过这件事情了。think twic
9、e再三考虑;三思Whatever we do ，we should all think twice before we act.无论我们做什么，我们都应该三思而后行。think up想出He came up with /think up a good idea to solve the problem. 他想出了一个解决问题的好办法。think over仔细考虑Think over the matter and then make a decision.仔细考虑一下这件事，然后再做决定。think back to回想起This picture reminds me of my happy ch
10、ildhood.这张照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。Thinking back to the miserable years, I feel that the happy life now is hard won. 回想起那段悲惨的岁月，我觉得现在的幸福生活是来之不易的。7. feel sleepy感到困倦After doing my homework for two hours, I felt sleepy. 做了两个小时的作业后，我感到昏昏欲睡。【重点句型】1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in themusic ha
11、ll.我昨天参加了音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。2. I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定是有人捡到它了。3. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.必定有些东西闯人了我们小区住户家里。4. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.无论何时我试图阅读这本书时，就感到困倦。5.Whats valuable in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么值钱的东西?6.Do you have a
12、nything valuable in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么贵重的物品吗?Section B【重点单词】1. land着陆;降落助记读音记忆法:l(l) + an( aen)+d(d)着陆;降落Xiao Mings plane landed about two hours later. 大约两小时后，小明的飞机降落了。2. suit西服;套装;适合助记串联记忆法:从suit(套装)中掉出了fruit(水果)My brother looks very handsome in a suit. 我弟弟穿西装看起来很帅。3. express表示;表达Some animals e
13、xpress their feelings like people. 有些动物会像人一样表达感情。4. circle圆圈;圈出Xiao Ming circled a circle on the ground and asked his brother to stand in the circle. 小明在地上圈了一个圈，并让弟弟站在圈里面。5. Britain大不列颠Great Britain belongs to Britain.大不列颠属于英国。6. rceive接待;接受;收到助记读音记忆法:re(ri)+cei(si) +ve(v)接待;接受;收到Xiao Ming gave me a
14、 birthday present, but I didnt accept it. 小明给了我一份生日礼物，但我没有接受。I received a letter from my good friend just now. 刚才我收到了一封好朋友的来信。7.leader领导;领袖助记词根记忆法:lead(领导)+-er(名词后缀)领导;领袖He is the head of the company. 他是公司的领导。He is the leader of our school. 他是我们学校的领导。8.medical医疗的;医学的助记串联记忆法:林肯解放黑奴是political(政治的),牛顿力
15、学发明是physi-cal(物理的)，门捷列夫周期表是chemical( 化学的),贝多芬交响曲是musical(音乐的),青霉素的出现是medical(医学的)，爱迪生的发明是technical(技术性的),看起来好像是最practical( 实用的)，其实所有的贡献都identical(相同的)。There was a medical accident in this hospital yesterday. 昨天这家医院发生了一起医疗事故。9. purpose目的;目标助记串联记忆法:写完一篇prose(散文)，喝完中药dose(一剂) ,黛玉床边pose(摆姿势)，宝玉笑着propose( 建议)，建议拿朵rose(玫瑰)，紧紧靠着nose(鼻子)，遭到黛玉oppose(反对)，说不怀好的purpose( 目的)。Xiao Mings purpose of study is to get good grades at the end of the term and to b
