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1、【国际经济学】英文题库 Chapter 1: Introduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States? *A. Coffee, tea, cocoa steel, copper, aluminum petroleum, coal, natural gas typewriters, computers, airplanes,International trade is most important to the st
2、andard of living of: A. the United States *B. Switzerland Germany England,1,3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has: *A. grown diminished remained unchanged cannot say,4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by: the size of the nations popu
3、lation the percentage of its population to its GDP *C. the percentage of a nations imports and exports to its GDP D. all of the above,5. Economic interdependence is greater for: *A. small nations,2,large nations developed nations developing nations,6. The gravity model of international trade predict
4、s that trade between two nations is larger the larger the two nations the closer the nations the more open are the two nations *D. all of the above,International economics deals with: the flow of goods, services, and payments among nations policies directed at regulating the flow of goods, services,
5、 and payments the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation *D. all of the above,8. International trade theory refers to: *A. the microeconomic aspects of international trade the macroeconomic aspects of international trade open economy macroeconomics or international finance all of the above
6、,Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance? foreign exchange markets the balance of payments *C. the basis and the gains from trade D. policies to adjust balance of payments disequilibria,3,10. Economic theory: seeks to explain economic events seeks to predict economi
7、c events abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event *D. all of the above,11. Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the study of inter national economics? two nations two commodities *C. perfect international mobility of factors D. two factors of productio
8、n,12. In the study of international economics: international trade policies are examined before the bases for trade adjustment policies are discussed before the balance of payments the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case *D. none of the above,13. International trade is simi
9、lar to interregional trade in that both must overcome: *A. distance and space trade restrictions differences in currencies differences in monetary systems,14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of so ciety: positively negatively *C. most positively but some n
10、egatively,4,D. most negatively but some positively,15. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency usually: A. benefit U.S. importers *B. benefits U.S. exporters benefit both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters,16. Which of the following statement
11、s with regard to international economics is true? A. It is a relatively new field *B. it is a relatively old field most of its contributors were not economists none of the above,思考题：,1. 2. 3.,为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？ 列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？ 当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？ Chapter 2: The Law of Compara
12、tive Advantage Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The Mercantilists did not advocate: *A.free trade stimulating the nations exports restricting the nations imports the accumulation of gold by the nation,2. According to Adam Smith, international trade was based on: *A. absolute advantage comparative advant
13、age both absolute and comparative advantage,5,D. neither absolute nor comparative advantage,What proportion of international trade is based on absolute advantage? All most *C. some D. none,4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its: absolute d
14、isadvantage absolute advantage comparative disadvantage *D. comparative advantage,5. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established tha t nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have: an absolute advantage in commodity Y an absolute dis
15、advantage in commodity Y a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y *D. a comparative advantage in commodity Y,6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input): nation A has a comparative disadvantage in co
16、mmodity X nation B has a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y *C. nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X D. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity,7. With reference to the statement in Question 6:,6,Px/Py=1 in nation A Px/Py=3 in nation B Py/Px=1/3 in nation B *D. all of the above,With reference to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y: A. nation A gains 2X *B. nation B gains 6Y nation A gains 3Y nation B gains 3Y,9. With reference to the state
