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1、,Unit 1 1.sing(动词,唱歌)-singer(名词,歌唱家) 2.swim(动词,游泳)-swimmers(名词,游泳者) 3.dance(动词,跳舞)-dancer(名词,舞蹈家) 4.Piano(名词,钢琴)painist(名词,钢琴家) 5.Violin(名词,小提琴)-violinist(名词,小提琴家) 27.Music(名词,音乐)-musician(名词,音乐家) Play 与表示棋类、体育活动的名词连用时,中间不用任何冠词。表示弹奏乐器时,乐器的 名词前加 the 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2.play the piano 弹钢琴 3.play c
2、hess 下国际象棋 4.play baseball 打棒球 Play 作玩耍时常用作不及物动词,play with 则相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语,表示“以 自娱” Dont play with fire/water.(不要玩火/水) The children are playing by the lake.(孩子们正在湖边玩) Play a part in意思为“参与某事;在方面起作用”后接名词、代词或动词的 ing 形 式。 1.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.(每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去) 动词 play 作“演奏
3、曲子”;“扮演”,如 1.He often plays some light music for me.(他经常给我演奏一些轻音乐) 2.We have to play the same piece again and again every day. (我们不得不每天演奏同一首乐曲) 3.He played Lu Xun in the film.(他在电影中扮演鲁迅) Play a role in意思是“在中发挥作用/扮演角色” When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (当人们观看
4、表演时,他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用) Fan Bingbing plays an important role in the film. 范冰冰在这部电影中扮演一个重要的角色,1,2,.be good at.=do well in.擅长. Eg:1.I am good at playing computer games. = I do well in playing computer games. .be good for“对.有益”反义词 be bad for“对.有害” Eg:Running is good for your health.“跑步有益于你的健康” .tell a story
5、/tell stories“讲故事” .Write to sb.“给某人写信” .Show sb sth=show sth to sb.“給某人看某物” .Be good with“善于应付.的” Eg: She is good with chindren. .Made friends with sb.”与人交朋友“ .Help sb. with sth“在某方面帮助某人”=help sb. to do sth. .on the weekend 在周末 .Teach sb. to do sth 教某人去做某事,3,4,.Need 做实意动词,其后应接 to do 形式,但当情态动词讲时,其后应
6、接动词原形。 Eg: 1. She needs to buy a pen.(时义) 2. He need go to school now!(情态) 在回答情态动词need 所引导的一般疑问句中,做肯定回答,常用must 做否定回答则用neednt。 Eg: Need I do it now? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. like to+动词原形(I like to play basketball.) like v.ing What soprts can you play?你会做什么运动? Join the soccer club 参加足球社团 Youre very good at telling stories 你很善长讲故事,