小升初介词专练-新修订

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1、 六年级小升初强化英语 1 介词专练介词专练 就读学校 姓名 得分 Part A 介词专题(知识点)介词专题(知识点) 一一.时间介词的用法辨析时间介词的用法辨析 1.表示时间的 at、on、in 的用法区别 at 主要表示: (1)在某具体时刻之前; (2)在固定短语中; on 用来表示: 在天; in 用来 表示: (1)在某年、某月、某季节; (2)在段时间之后 2.时间介词 in 与 after 的用法辨析 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时; 介词 after + 一段时间用于一般过去时; 介词 after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。 3.时间介词 for 与 since 的用

2、法辨析 for 表示一段时间 如:I have lived here for 10 years. 介词 since 表示从过去某一时间 以来如:I have lived here since 2000. 二二. 方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析 1. 方位介词 on, over 的用法辨析 on 表示一物放在另一物上面, 两者紧贴在一起; 介词 over 表示一种垂直悬空的上下 关系。 2. 方位介词 in、on、at 的用法辨析 in 表示“排、行、组”; on 表示“左、右”; at 表示“前、后”。 3. 地点介词 at 与 in 的用法辨析 at 表示较小的地方

3、, 如家、村、乡村等; in 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等。 4. 地点介词 at 与 on 的用法辨析 .at 用于门牌号;on 用于路名。 三三. 其他易混介词的用法辨析其他易混介词的用法辨析 1.表示“用”的 with, by, in 的用法 with 多指用工具, 用身体的部位或器官; by 表示使用的方法、手段; in 指使用某种语 言。 2. in front of 和 in the front of. 前者表示在某一范围之内的前部, 后者表示某一范围之外的前面。 四四. 介词的省略介词的省略 表示时间介词 at, on, in 的省略 (1) 在 next, last,

4、this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one 等词前,一般不用 at, in, on. (2) 在某些名词词组前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last 五、常见搭配五、常见搭配 1.动词+介词 2.形容词+介词 3.名词+介词 / 介词+名词 正确使用介词的关键:先记住介词的汉语意思,然后参照例句来加深理解,并在学 六年级小升初强化英语 2 习中多积累,勤实践,细心体会介词应用当中的细微差别,灵活应用就一定能把介 词掌握好。 Part B 介词专题(练习)介词专题(练习) 一一.用适

5、当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Whats wrong _ your bike? 2. Try _ this dress. Its pretty. 3. Mum, whats _ our breakfast? 4. Hes good _ English. 5. We begin our lessons _ 8:30. 6. Dont throw it _ this. 7. My grandfather and grandmother live _ a small town. 8. Dont worry! I can get the kite _ you. 9. Id like some

6、 bread. What _ you? 10. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. 11. There is a ten-minute rest _ the classes. 12. Tom is playing football _ his classmates. 13. I usually write an e-mail _ my pen friend on Sundays. 14. Put your bag _ . You must look _ your things. 15. Do you know the girl _ white?

7、16. I was born _ the night _ September 15, 2000. 二二. 选择正确的答案。选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. -Thank you _ the beautiful flowers!-Not at all. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. Can you answer this question _ English? A. by B. in C. with D. from ( ) 3. Look _ the map _ China _ the wall, please. A. after, of, in B. at, o

8、f, in C. after, in, on D. at, of, on ( ) 4.- When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of Dec 6th. A. at B. in C. on D. to ( ) 5. -Please remember to come to my birthday party. -OK. Ill come _ Saturday evening. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 6. Lets hurry,or well be late _ s

9、chool A. to B. at C. with D for ( ) 7. They will have a math test _ two days A. for B. at C. in D. after ( ) 8. I learn French _ the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at ( ) 9. He went to the football match _ lunch last Sunday A. to B. without C. behind D. between ( ) 10. A little monkey is pla

10、ying _ a tree and there are a lot of bananas _ it. 六年级小升初强化英语 3 A. on, on B. in, on C. on, in D. in, in 三三. 介词填空。介词填空。 from with on about for to 1. Monday morning , the traffic was heavier than Sunday . 2. Mr Smith comes Australia. 3. Can you show me the way _ the library? 4. Do you need help your h

11、omework? 5. Jim plays football _ school. 6. I want to buy an interesting book _ animals. Part C 综合练习综合练习 一一. 根据首字母的提示,填入合适的单词。根据首字母的提示,填入合适的单词。 1. Dont wash the face with your hands, use this t . 2. May I have a p of newspaper? 3. Ann likes books very much. Look, she is r a picture book. 4. What are

12、 your parents d at this time? 5. I want to buy some apples, so Im l for a fruit shop. 6. I cant play cards with them. Im b . 7. Hes showing his stamps to his c now. 8. It is very hot now. Please t o the sweater, and p o the T-shirt. 二二. 从从 A,B,C,D 中找出能替换画线部分的选项。中找出能替换画线部分的选项。 ( ) 1. Im new here. A.

13、Im wearing new clothes. B. Im beautiful. C. Im clean. D. Im a stranger. ( ) 2. You can do it. You can sue to Ann for help. A. ask B. think C. find D. give ( ) 3. -Whose go is it next? - Its your go now. A. turn B. time C. watch D. excuse ( ) 4. There are a hundred and one books in this small room. A

14、. 101 B. some C. much D. many ( ) 5. - All right. Let me do it. - Thats the boy. A. Young child B. Good boy C. Lucky child D. Big boy ( ) 6. Tommy doesnt go to play with us. Because (因为) some of us dont give him the time of day. A. dont let him go B. dont like him C. dont take him D. dont look after him. ( ) 7.- Oh, the two young men are my boys. - They look the same. A. friends B. students C. sons D. teachers ( ) 8. Whats that? - Its a lily. I like it very much. A. girls name B. flower C. picture D. cup 三三. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 Dicks gran

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