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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour .重点单词聚焦 1 I found it_(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 答案：astonishing 2 He is a_(失败者 ) as an artist ，but a success as an art teacher. 答案：failure 3 If we work with a strong will， we can _(克服 ) any difficulty， no matter how great it is. 答
2、案：overcome 4 They often_(款待 ) their friends at weekends. 答案：entertain 5 Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the_(无家可归的) work and education. 答案：homeless 6 After graduating from Peking University， he was_( 幸运的 ) in having a good job. 答案：fortunate 7 I lived in an area of_(显著的 ) n
3、atural beauty. 答案：outstanding 8 Most_(表演者 ) feel nervous before they go on stage. 答案：performers 9 So far there is no_(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space. 答案：convincing 10 Some kids are very _( 挑剔的、特别的) about food.That s why they don t have a balanced diet. 答案：particular .重点短语扫描 1
4、up now 直到现在 2 badly 穷的；缺少的 3 cut 切断；断绝 4 cut 砍倒，缩小，削减 5 burst laughter 突然笑起来 6 feel content 对 满足 7 pick 挑出；辨别出 8 star 担任主角；主演 9 pay attention 注意 10 the open air 在户外 to off off down into with out in to in .课文原句突破 1不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的 母亲和弟弟中度过的。 Unfortunately his father died ，_ _ _
5、_ _ _ ，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 答案：leaving the family even worse off 2查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_ _ they were spaghetti. 答案：as if 3在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一。 By his teens，Charlie_， through his h
6、umour ， _one of the most popular child actors in England. 答案：had； become 4随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。 _time went by，he began making films. 答案：As content adj. 满足的，满意的；n.内容，目录，容量；满足；vt. 使满足 教材原句P18 ： He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed ， so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮
7、丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 To be honest ，I m very content with my life at present. 诚实的说，我对目前的生活心满意足。 That rich man is tired of city life， so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市 生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 She dropped
8、her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。 It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书前最好先看一看目 录。 1.完成句子 Those_(满足于现状的人) will surely make no more advance in life. 答案：who are content with their present situations astonish vt. 使惊诧 教材原句P18 ： You
9、 may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱 歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没料到他会如此轻率。 I was astonished to hear that he had got the job. 听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊。 China is deve
10、loping at an astonishing speed， and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。 2.用 astonish 的适当形式填空： To our great_， the boss wasn t_ at the_news at all. 答案：astonishment ；astonished ；astonishing direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示；adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 教材原句P18 ：
11、 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 The opera was directed by the well-known Chinese director， Zhang Yimou.歌剧由中国著名 导演张艺谋执导。 The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.这位老人乐意站在转弯处指 挥交通。 I like to make friends with anyone
12、 who is open and direct. 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。 It s only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小 的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。 Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家就安静了。 3.When I was in hospital ，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao_I
13、was well enough to travel，which_my recovery. A direct ； contributed to B directly ；contributed to C directly ； attributed to D direct ； attributed to 解析：directly作连词，表示“ 一 就 ”， direct 没有此用法；contribute to 有助 于 。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青 岛，这有助于我的康复。 答案：B particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 教材原
14、句P20 ： Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他 的表演报之以大笑。 be particular about/over sth.对 讲究，挑剔 in particular尤其，特别，格外 particularly adv.尤其，特别 I have nothing particular to do this evening， so lets go out for a walk. 今晚我没有什么特别的 事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！ He is very particular about fo
15、od while he doesnt care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔， 而不在乎金钱。 Text messages are very popular in recent years， particularly among young people.近年来手机 短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。 4.完成句子 我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。 We should respect everyone， our parents and the elderly_. 答案：in particular whisper vi.& vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等 )悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语 教材原句P22 ： Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered ， “Watson ， when you look at that beautiful sky， what do you think of？ ” 夏洛克 福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道： “ 华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？” whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 in a whisper in wh
