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1、传统文化 话题写作指导 【话题解读】 传统文化的主题不仅仅是语文作文的常客，也是近几年英语中考作文常见的话 题。对英语而言， 比较有困难的是一些传统文化的词汇，还有作文句型的应用， 以及结构的合理布局。 传统文化主要包括以下几大类： 1. 传统节日 2. 传统礼仪、习俗3. 传统文化保护。常用表达】 词汇： 中国传统节日Chinese Traditional Festival 春节the Spring Festival 除夕the New Year s Eve 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 端午节the Dragon Bo
2、at Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 新年习俗New Year Customs 过年celebrate the Spring Festival 拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Years greetings 贴春联put up/paste Spring Festival couplets 看花灯watch lanterns 放鞭炮set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers 放烟花set off fireworks 春联the Spring Festival couplets
3、剪纸paper-cut 压岁钱lucky money/gift money: money given to children as a lunar new year gift 舞龙dragon dance(to expect goodweather and good harvests) (play dragon dance) 舞狮lion dance 剪纸paper cutting 中国结Chinese knot 脸谱facial mask 京剧Being Opera/Peking Opera 太极拳Tai chi 汉字Chinese character 筷子chopsticks 句型： 1.
4、 is my favorite festival. 2. get together 3. have fun doing sth. 4. say goodbye/ hello to 5. Im glad to tell you something about 6. is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people. I d like to introduce you something about has a long history of more than We usually clean and dec
5、orate our house carefully before it comes. Evevery one goes back home to get together with their family. In a word, is a very important for Chinese people. 【实例讲解】 假设你是张华，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统礼仪和习俗。请 你根据提示，给Mike 写一封 e-mail，向他介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。 1. 谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。 2. 正确运用be supposed/expected to do 表示应该或被期望
6、做的事情. 3. 正确使用 It is + adj.+to do表达看法和观点。 【分析】 1. 这是一封信件，书信属于应用说明文。写作时要注意信件的写作格式：如称 呼、正文、署名等。 2. 这篇信是向外国朋友介绍中国的传统礼仪及风俗，因此，正文的内容一定要 准确。时态要用一般现在时，人称为第二人称。 3. 运用所给句型。 Dear Mike, I m glad to hear from you. Its true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestions
7、 about Chinese customs. When you meet others for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. Its polite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another person s right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should let the old start first. When you are eating with yo
8、ur chopsticks, its impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. Its also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Zhang Hua 中考真题 （2019 湖北随州）八、书面表达（本题共15分） 茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分， 是生活中不可或缺的饮品， 作为中
9、学生， 我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 历史悠久，约 5000 年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等； 4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数： 80 词左右； （文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 China is famous for tea. One possible version China is famous for tea. Chines
10、e tea has a long history. Its said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. The tea is produced in many different areas of China. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. Its good for health. A cup of tea ca
11、n make you relaxed and feel fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students, we should know more about tea culture and spread it around the world. (2019 广东)B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该
12、校校长读到以 上这篇短文后， 对广东文化产生兴趣， 准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传 统文化的研学交流。 请你写一篇发言稿， 在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相 关安排。 内容包括 : 1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。 2. 介绍两项广东统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容) 参考活动 : 欣赏粤剧 ( Cantonese opera) ，体验功夫 (kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座 等 作文要求 : 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右 ? 作文的开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数，也 不必抄写在答题卡上。
13、 Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. I hope youll enjoy your stay here! One possible version: Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. First, Id
14、like to introduce two kinds of traditional food of Guangdong to you. One is Steaming Fish, which is famous for light, soft and slippery taste. The other is Cantonese cuisine. Its one of the four major traditional cuisines in China. It tastes fresh, light and unique. So there is a well-known saying:
15、Eating in Guangdong. Then, Ill tell the plan about the culture activity. Well hold the party on May 15- 16, 2019. There is going to be a Cantonese opera at 3:00pm, May 15, which lasts for two hours. On the morning of May 16, we will experience exciting Chinese kung fu. In the afternoon, a lecture ab
16、out history of Guangdong will be held in the school hall. I hope youll enjoy your stay here! (2018?甘肃兰州）十、书面表达（满分15 分） 假设你是李华， 今天正逢端午节， 你的英国笔友 Jack对中国传统文化很感兴 趣， 写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。 请你根据以下内容提示， 给他写一封回信。 1. 中国的传统节日之一，已有2000 多年的历史（ the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history); 2. 为了纪念著名诗人屈原（ honor the great poet Qu Yuan ）; 3. 中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races ）; 4. 家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food ）; 5.
