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1、Unit 6 Helping People 一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准用 得 活( 用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.rankvt. 认为；排，列 2.spreadvi./vt. 传播；散布；流传；蔓延 3.calculatevt. 计算；估计；核算 4.declarevt. 宣布；声称；声明；发表 5.supplyvt. 供给；供应；配给；补充 pletevt. 完成；使完工 7.glancevi. 匆匆一看，一瞥；扫视 n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 8.pleasedadj. 高兴的；满意的 9.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 forgivenessn原谅；宽恕；饶恕 10
2、.suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害 sufferv痛苦；受苦 11.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfiedadj. 满意的，满足的 satisfyingadj. 令人满意的 satisfactionn满意，满足 12.terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁 terrifiedadj. 很害怕的 terrifyingadj. 吓人的 13.bear vt. 忍受；经得起 bearableadj. 忍耐 的；忍得住的unbearableadj.难受的 14.free adj. 自由的 freedomn自由 15.astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 1.You are
3、 free but your freedom is limited. (free) 2.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy) 3.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is
4、still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify) 4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear) 5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was rea
5、lly astonishing.(astonish) 6.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer) 7.Theres no need for you to bring any present because your presence is the best gift for me.(present) astonishedadj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的 astonishmentn惊
6、讶 16.present adj. 现在的；出席的n礼物 presencen出席；到场；存在 8.Youd better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive) ?积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1. 聚焦“扩展”词汇 spread 扩展； 蔓延 expand 扩展；扩 张 enlarge 扩大；放 大 prolong 延长；拖 延 extend 延伸；扩 大 2. 不同的“说”法 declare 宣 布；声明 claim 声称；要求 murmur 低语；小 声说 chat
7、聊天 inform 通知；告 诉 announce 宣告； 述说 3. “提供”动词荟萃 supply 供应 provide 提供 offer 主动提供 equip 装备 furnish 供应 4. 由 forgive想到的 accuse控告， 指控 charge 使充电； 指责 blame 责备 pardon 原谅；赦 免 excuse 原谅 二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准用 得 活( 选用左栏短语填空) 1.pick_up 营救，搭救；拾 起 2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顾；照料 3.throw_sb./sth._out 扔( 出去 )；抛弃 4.lo
8、ok_forward_to 渴望；盼望；期盼 e into ones mind 想到 ( 某事 ) 6.so_long_as 只要；如果 7.turn_to_sb. 向某人求助 8.pass_sth._on_to_sb. 传递给；转交 9.take_off 从起飞；脱去( 衣服 ) ；快 速离开 10.put_off 延期；推迟 11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起对 的关注 12.be_of_help 有帮助；有助于 13.cant_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某 事 14.glance_at_sth. 看；瞥 15.be_concerned_about_s
9、b./sth. 关心；挂念 1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes_off at 18：20. 2.Dont put_off until tomorrow what can be done today. 3.Im Li Hua, one of your students and Im writing to turn_to you for help.(2016 全国卷满分作文) 4.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activ
10、ity. Im looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.(2015重庆高考满分作文) 5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time. 6.By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages. 7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out. ?积 得 多平
11、时多积累，考场出华章 1. “v.up”短语大集合 pick up拾起；无意中学会 turn up 出现；到场 end up 结束 come up 被提出；走来；上升 bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐 2. “照看，照顾”种种表达 take care of照顾 attend (to/on/upon) 照料 care for 照顾 look after 照管 3. “v.off ”短语清单 take off起飞；脱去 ( 衣服 ) get off 下车 fall off 从掉下 give off 发出 ( 光、热、气味等) keep off 让开；不接近 三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背
12、 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写 1.And she died with a smile on her face. 而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。 with 复合结构作 状语。 随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必 要掌握好英语和电脑。 With_the_society_developing_ rapidly,_its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 2. and Ill think of you with thanks and love every time I use it. 每次我使用它的时候，我就
13、会充 满感激和爱地想到你。 every/each time 作连词，引导时间 状语从句。 每一次见到我的同班同学，我就会 想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 Every/Each_time_I_see_my_clas smates,_I will remember the happy time we spent together. 3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the before引导时间 状语从句，意为 再过一周我们才能见面。 It_will_be_another_week_befor bicycle ride.
14、他们决定重新把桥造 好再去骑车玩。 “ ( 之后 ) 才”。 e we meet again. 第一板块核心单词归纳集释 1supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n.C 供应量，供给量；( 多用复数形式) 日用必需 品； U 供应；供给；补给 教材原句 Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. 罗宾逊先生答应只要他们愿意做这件事，他就提供木材。 supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 向某人供应某物 (2)in short supply 供应不足 have
15、 a good supply of . 备有许多 The media supplies lots of information to us every day. The media supplies us with lots of information every day. 媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。 There is a good supply of water ，electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively. 这里水、电、劳动力资源供应充足，而且价格低廉。 联想发散 我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还
16、有： provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb. o ffer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 2declare vt. 宣布；声明；声称；发表；申报 经典例句 The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于 1776 年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。 declare sb./sth. to be 宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 表示赞成 / 反对 declare war (on/against .) (向 )宣战 declare . open/closed 宣布开始/ 结束 The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United States, war
