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1、第六课时名词和主谓一致 针 对 训 练 . 单项填空 1(2015福建高考)The failure was a big _ to him，but he wasn t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. Ablow B issue Cexcuse D factor 答案A 句意： 这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气， 很快就变得和以往 一样有热情了。blow 打击； issue 问题，议题； excuse 借口； factor因素。 2(2014福建高考) Could you tell me the _ of makin
2、g such tasty cakes? Well ，I just follow the directions in the cookbook. Afeature Bplan C cost Dtrick 答案D 句意：你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书 上的说明做的。trick诀窍，故选D项。 3(2014天津高考)Wind is now the world s fastest growing _ of power. Asource Bsense Cresult Droot 答案A 句意： 风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉，来源；B. 感觉，意义； C.结果；
3、 D.根，根源；根据上下文语境，故选A。 4(2014安徽高考) Why not buy a second- hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good _ Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount 答案C 句意：如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？ 这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法；言论；account 账户；解释；说明， 理由。根据句意应选C。 5(2014湖北高考)When Richard said，
4、“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joans face turned red at the unexpected _ Acommand Bcomparison Ccompliment Dcontribution 答案C 句意：当理查德说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来 的赞美，脸红了。command 命令，指挥；comparison 对比； compliment 恭维，称赞； contribution 贡献。 6All the scientific evidence _that increasing use of
5、 chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. Ashow；are B shows；are Cshow；is D shows； is 答案D 句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们 的健康。主语是evidence “证据 ( 不可数名词 ) ”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语 从句的主语是use “使用 ( 不可数名词 ) ”，所以要用is 。 7Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone 答案D 句意：苏菲亚等候答
6、复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but 可知，此处应用表 示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和 B项。neither “两者都不”； none “三者或三者以 上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply ”提示可知，应选D项。 8The basketball coach, as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. Awere B was C is Dare 答案B as well as放在作主语的名词或代词后边，动词要与主语取得一致，故谓语动 词用单数形式，
7、且由时态确定B项正确。 9The poor _ helped by government programs, _？ Ais ；isn t it B. is isnt he Care ；arent they D are ；havent they 答案C “the 形容词”表示一类人，动词常用复数形式，故答案为C。 10 As a result of destroying the forest, large _ of desert _ covered the land. Anumbers；has B quantities；has Cnumbers；have D quantities；have 答案
8、D a number of后接可数名词；quantities of 名词作主语，动词用复数。 11 The teacher and writer _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. Ais Bwas C are D were 答案B 两个名词由and 连接， 前只有一个冠词时，表示一个人具有两种身份，谓语动词 用单数，且根据时态确定答案为B。 12 When and where to build the new factory _ yet. Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not decided D ha
9、ve not decided 答案A 疑问词不定式作主语，动词用单数，且用被动语态，故正确答案为A。 13 More than _ of the workers _ from Paris. Aten percents；is Bten percent； are Cthree times； was D percents ten；comes 答案B 分数或百分数of 名词作主语时，谓语与of 后的名词在数上保持一致。解该 题时易误选A，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指 为复数概念。 14 The local government provided _ for the
10、 homeless soon after the flood. Apossessions Baccommodations Csouvenirs Dgroceries 答案B 句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。accommodation “住 处，膳宿”，符合句意。possession “财产”； souvenir “纪念品”； grocery “食品杂 货店”。 15 Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _ Aconvenience Bco
11、nsideration Cinterruption Dimagination 答案A at ones convenience “在某人方便的时候”。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助 我都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我。 . 语篇填空 ( 用所给词的适当形式填空) Robots used for housework _1_ (test) out in some _2_(family)Tony，one of the _3_(robot)， looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair ， speaking in a deep vo
12、ice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，_4_ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn t like the idea at the beginning ， but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began
13、 to win the _5_(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant ， giving her a new haircut，changing the make-up she wore and giving her advice on her personal _6_(dress)Therefore at the party all her guests who _7_(invite) were filled with _8_(admire) when they saw her
14、house was completely changed.After the test，the company _9 _(be)satisfied with Tonys report and believed it was a _10_ (succeed) because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence and fall in love with him. 答案1.were tested 2.families 3.robots 4.curiosity5hostess 6.dresses 7.were invited 8.admiration9was 10.success
