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1、真题研练 77 Task 1 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2015天津， D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty(强大的 ) forces will come to your aid. T
2、hose words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past ，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand， whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always b
3、een able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess ： energy ， skill， sound judgment， creative ideaseven physical strength grea
4、ter than most of us realize. Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player ，even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a
5、 huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹 ) and stopped him cold.” Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not one that can be acquired overnigh
6、t.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折 ) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing
7、and succeeds. So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下 子就能得到，它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。 1Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past? AHe faced huge risks. BHe lacked mig
8、hty forces. CFear prevented him from trying. DFailure blocked his way to success. 答案C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知，作者过去不能实现自己的目标是因为恐惧使自己不敢尝试， 从而导致失败。 2What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? ASwallow more than you can diges
9、t. BAct slightly above your abilities. CDevelop more mysterious powers. DLearn to make creative decisions. 答案B 句意理解题。根据前面的Boldness 和后面的 greater than most of us realize可 判断出，画线部分意为“略高于你的能力进行发挥”。 3What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game? AHis physical strength. B
10、His basic skill. CHis real fear. DHis spiritual force. 答案D 细节理解题。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子来说明“those mighty forces are spiritual ones”，也就是说蒂姆在足球比赛中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案为D。 4What can be learned from Paragraph 5? AConfidence grows more rapidly in adults. BTrying without success is meaningless. CRepeated failure create
11、s a better life. DBoldness can be gained little by little. 答案D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句话可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的， 它要有一个逐渐培养的过程。故D项“勇敢可以被逐步获得”符合题意。 5What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo encourage people to be courageous. BTo advise people to build up physical power. CTo tell people the ways to
12、guarantee success. DTo recommend people to develop more abilities. 答案A 写作意图题。第一段点明文章的主旨：Be bold and brave，后面的段落对这一中心 话题详细论述，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们要大胆、勇敢。 Task 2 ：词汇积累 1involve high risk 包含高风险 2potential powers 潜能 3fall short 缺乏 His behaviour falls short of accepted standards. 他的行为没达到公认的标准。 4admittedly ad
13、j.不可否认 5plunge into 跳入 6stop him cold 完全阻止他 7confront vt. 对抗；遭遇；面临 8boldness n大胆；冒失 Task 3 ：语法填空 Once when I was facing a decision _1_ involved high risk ， I went to a friend.He looked at me _2_ a moment ，and then wrote a sentence _3_ (contain)the best advice Ive ever had：Be bold and brave and might
14、y(强大的 ) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see _4_ (clear)that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me _5_ trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，_6_ (forc
15、e)by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 答案1.that/which 2.for 3.containing 4.clearly 5.from 6.forced Task 4 ：单句改错 1A college classmate of me，Tim，was an excellent football player， even though he weighed much less than the average player. 2I
16、was such frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹 ) and stopped him cold. 3So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are great than you ever dreamed. 答案1.memine2.such so3.g reat greater Task 5 ：攻克长难句( 分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not one that can be acquired overnigh
