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1、真题研练 29 Task 1 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 (2016全国，D)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控 ) in different w
2、ays， researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts， scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger， a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “T
3、hey want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails ，Web posts and reviews， face-to-face conversationsfo
4、und that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极 的)，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a parti
5、cular set of news stories： thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed ” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that s
6、cience amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发 ) one way or t
7、he other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious ：Why Things Catch On. ” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。 1What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? ANews reports. B
8、Research papers. CPrivate e-mails.DDaily conversations. 答案A 细节理解题。根据首段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。 2What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? ATheyre socially inactive. BTheyre good at telling stories. CTheyre inconsider
9、ate of others. DTheyre careful with their words. 答案C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不替别人着 想的。故选C。 3Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research? ASports news. BScience articles. CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews. 答案B 细节理解题。 根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意发送一些科学类的文章。故选 B。 4What
10、can be a suitable title for the text? ASad Stories Travel Far and Wide BOnline News Attracts More People CReading Habits Change with the Times DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案D 文章标题题。文章主要表明了通过研究证明了好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更 快、更广。故选D。 Task 2 ：词汇积累 1track n轨道；踪迹v追踪；跟踪 2positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 3negative
11、adj. 否定的；消极的；负面的 4review n复习；回顾；检讨；评审 5monitor v监视；监督；监听n. 班长；监视器； 计算机显示器 6online post网上的帖子 7mass media 大众媒体 Task 3 ：语法填空 One of his first finds was _1_ articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and mad
12、e them want to share this positive feeling _2_ others. Readers also tended _3_ (share)articles that were exciting or funny ，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or _4_ (anxious)，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused( 激发 ) one way or the other ，and they preferr
13、ed good news _5_ bad.The more positive an article， the more likely it was to be shared ， _6_ Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious ： Why Things Catc h On. ” 答案1.that 2.with 3.to share 4.anxiety 5.to 6as Task 4 ：单句改错 1They want your eyeballs and dont care what youre feeling. 2You dont want t
14、hem to think you as a Debbie Downer. 3Were positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? 答案1.what how2.think后加 as 3.WereWas Task 5 ：攻克长难句( 分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails ，Web posts and reviews， face-to-fa
15、ce conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极 的) ，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. 分析：本句为连词but连接的两个并列分句，第一个分句为含有一个宾语从句的复合句，主句 的主语是Researchers ，其后的现在分词短语analyzing word-of-mouth communication作定语，谓 语是 found ，后面是that引导的宾语从句；第二个分句也是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。 译文：分析口述交际如电子邮件、网帖、评论和面谈的研究者发现，它倾向于更积极而不是消 极( 的内容 ) ，但这并不一定意味着人们更偏爱积极的消息。 欢迎访问 “ 高中试卷网 ” http:/sj.fjjy.org
