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1、初二英语复习(三)宾语从句 -初中二年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料- 初中英语试卷 -试卷下载 初二英语复习 (三)宾语从句 (The Object Clause) 一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。 (一)由 that 引导的宾语从句。 这种宾语从句中的that 本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体 中可以省略。例如： 1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。 2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。 (二)同
2、连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where 引导的宾语从句。 这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。例如： 1.I dont know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。 2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？ 3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。 4.We didnt know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。 5.Please tell me how I can use the com
3、puter,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？ (三)由连词 wether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。例如： 1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question. 老师问我是否能回答这个问题。 2.We dont know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall. 我们不知道他是否去过长城。 二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题 (一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。 (二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态一般过去时，过去 进行时，过去将
4、来时和过去完成时。(* 但主句是其他时态时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时 态。 )例如： 1.He said that he had never seen such an exciting match before. 他说他以前从来没有看过这样一场激动人心的比赛。(主句一般过去时，宾语从句过 去完成时 ) 2.I didnt know what her name was. 我不知道他叫什么名字。(主句一般过去时，宾语从句一般过去时) 3.I heard that they would play against the girlsteam. 我听说他们将要和女生队比赛。(主句一般过去时，宾语从句过
5、去将来时) *当宾语从句是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态宾语从句都要用一般现在时。例如： 1.The teacher told them that light travels faster than the sound. 老师告诉他们光速比声速 快。 2.The little child didnt know the earth goes round the sun. 那小孩不知道地球是绕着太阳 转的。 (三)只能用 whether 不能用 if 的几种情况： 1.whether 可以直接和or not 连用， if 不可。 I dont know whether or not he can
6、pass the exam. 我不知道他是否能通过这次考试。 2.whether 引导的宾语从句可放在句首，if 不能。 Whether he can go,Im not sure. 他是否能去，我不肯定。 3.whether 还可以引导主语从句放在句首，if 不能。 Whether he can pass the exam is till a question. 他是否能通过这次考试仍然是个问题。 (四)think,believe,expect,suppose 等动词后面接宾语从句要表达否定意义时，要在主句的 谓语动词上来表现。例如： 1.I dont think that hens can
7、 swim. 我认为鸡不会游泳。 2.We dont believe that they can finish the work in such a short time. 我们确信在这么短的时间内他们完不成这项工作。 (五)动词 think 的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据宾语从句来做。例如： 1.I think that he is right,isnt he? 我认为他是对的，是不是？ 2.We dont think that it is going to rain,is it? 我们觉得不会下雨，是吗？ 宾语从句专项练习 一、翻译句子. 1.恐怕你不能在这儿吸烟。Im sure _
8、. 2.我不知道他在干什么。I dont know _. 3.她告诉我她很忙。She told me _. 4.我想知道我是不是应该走。I wonder _. 5.我想乘火车旅行，既安全又便宜。I think _. 6.你父母希望他将来成为一名科学家。His parents hope _. 7.请告诉我电影院的出口在哪儿好吗？Could you tell me _. 8.老师问我是否能算出这道问题。The teacher asked me _. 9.我正在考虑我们是否该去郊游。I _. 10.我不能确定我什么时候能去那儿度假。Im not sure _. 二、选择填空 1.I dont kno
9、w _ next. A.how to doB.what to do it C.what I should doD.how I should do 2.Can you tell me _? A.who is that manB.who that man is C.that man is whoD.whom is that man 3.He _ in the English exam. A.believes that he cant fail B.believes that he couldnt fail C.doesnt believe he shouldnt fail D.doesnt bel
10、ieve he has failed 4.I want to know _. A.what is his nameB.whats his name C.that his name isD.what his name is 5.Please tell us _,will you? A.when the plane will leaveB.when will the plane leave C.when does the planes leaveD.when the plane leave 6.Ill write down _. A.how you can do itB.how to do C.h
11、ow can you do itD.how do you do it 7.Could you please tell me _? A.which gate have we to go toB.which we go to gate C.which gate we have to go toD.which gate we shall go 8.They cant explain _ the fish and the trees around the lake _. A.that,are diedB.why,are dead C.why,dieD.whether,has been dead 9.I
12、 didnt know that he _ to London next week. A.will flyB.would flew C.would flyD.flew 10.He asked me _. A.if I could go with himB.whether could I go with him C.that I can go with himD.what place I can go with him 三、改写句子 1.He cant decide which computer to choose. He cant decide _ _ _ _ _. 2.I hope that
13、 I will be a explorer someday. I hope _ _ a explorer someday. 3.We didnt hear his words clearly. We cant hear _ _ _ clearly. 4.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ the cinema? 5.I dont know if you want to say something at the meeting. I dont know if you have _ _ _
14、at the meeting. 四、完形填空 John liked chocolates very much,but his mother never give him 1,because they were 2for his teeth,she thought.But John had a nice grandfather.The old man 3his grandson very much,and sometimes he 4 John some chocolates when he came 5him.Then his mother let him 6them,7she wanted
15、to make the old man happy. One evening,a few days before Johns seventh birthday,he was saying prayers(祈祷词 ) before he went to bed“ Please,God,” he shout,“ 8them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday 9on Saturday. ”His mother was in the kichen,but she heard the small boy shout and when into his bedroom quickly. “ 10are you shouting, John?” she asked her son,“ God can hear you when you talk quietly.” “I know. ”answer the clever boy at once,“but Grandfathers in the nex room,and he can
