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1、第页1 （仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用） 重点句型重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解重点详解 1.I alwa
2、ys come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前 有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同on foot 与与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作 方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on
3、foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。 3 .look 的短语的短语 look the same 看起来一样look like 看起
4、来像 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容 词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等） 。 5 .know about “了解，知道关于” 。 6 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同 a few 与与 few a few “一些” ，few“很少，几乎没有” ，修饰可数名词。 a little 与与 littlea little“一些” ，little“很少，几乎没有” ，修饰不
5、可数名词。 7 .go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等” ，表示还有很多。 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事表示去做某事，类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次” ，问频率。回答常用频度副词 never, always,often 等或单位 时间内的次数：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a
6、year 每年三次 语法讲解语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时表示： 第页2 （1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.简在学校。 （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.我经常坐公共汽车去学校。 （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 d
7、o/dont 和 does/doesnt. 1.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?
8、Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Topic2 重点语法重点语法现在进行时态。 重点句型重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 重点详解重点详解 1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于 now. 2 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同go to sleep 与与 go to bed go to bed“上床” “
9、就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡” “睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock. 3 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同 some, a few 与与 a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。 We want some apples and some water. a few 用在可数名词复数之前，a little 用在不可数名词之前。 There are a few books and a little water in the cla
10、ssroom. 4 与与 how 相关的短语相关的短语how often 多久how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return 意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到” ，相当于 come back to 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈” ，常用的短语 talk to/with
11、sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同 talk,talk,talk, say,say,say, speakspeakspeak 与与与与 telltelltell (1) talk“交谈” ，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话” ，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说” ，强调所说的话的内容。 第页3 (4) tell“告诉” ，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。 7.I cant find my purse and I am loo
12、king for it. look for“寻找” ，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。 8 .look(at), see 与 read look(at)指看的动作，see 指看的结果，read 常指看书、看报纸等。 9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学 10 .I also want to go there one day.我
13、也希望有一天到那儿。 also 意为“也” ，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同巧辩异同 also 与与 tooalso 放在句中，too 用于句末。 语法讲解语法讲解 现在进行时现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。 2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。 3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。 （1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running. （2）否定式：Im
14、not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running. （3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt. Topic3 重点语法重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。 重点句型重点句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are
15、 they having? They are having a music class. 重点详解重点详解 1 询问星期几用 What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。 与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语： what class 什么班 what color 什么颜色what time 几点 what date 几号（日期） 2 .How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。 3 .一个星期的第一天是 Sunday, 在星期几前用介词 on,在具体点钟前用 at. 4 .learning about the past 了解过去learn abo
16、ut 了解 拓展拓展learn from 向学习learn by oneself 自学 5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？ 6 Why? Because its interesting. 用 why 提问必须用 because 回答。 7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？ like best 最喜欢，可用 favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。 第页4 8 be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb. 对某人友好 9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习” 。 (2) a lot = much“许多”
