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1、 1 / 21模块讲义 非谓语动词（二）内容 基本要求非谓语动词（二）一 不定式的句法功能二 现在分词的句法功能三 过去分词的句法功能下面是人气小天后 Taylor Swift 接受时代周刊采访时的对话录，请分析划线处的非谓语动词的用法：How do you manage to appear so genuinely happy when, according to your songs, youve suffered so much heartbreak? Amelia Walker, LONDONI have ways of channeling the heartbreak. Also,
2、 its been a really awesome year. I get so excited when a song I wrote thats very personal to me goes No. 1 and I look down and see people singing the words back to me. That makes me so much happier than anything could ever bring me down.Whos your biggest musical influence? Morgan Phelps LEICESTER, E
3、NGLANDShania Twain. She came out, and she was just so strong and so independent and wrote all her own songs. That meant so much to me, even as a 10-year-old. Just knowing that the stories she was telling in those songs-those were her stories.非谓语动词（二）高考要求课前预习 2 / 21模块讲义 非谓语动词（二）本讲内容以现在分词、过去分词、不定式在句子中
4、充当的成分为切入点，通过分析非谓语动词与主语的关系（主动还是被动） ，来帮助学生透彻了解非谓语动词的规律。能够充当定语的非谓语动词充当定语的非谓语动词 例句 用法要点doing The nun dedicating her whole life to the poor has been rewarded the Nobel Peace Prize.The moving castle has attracted many peoples attention.动作由所修饰的名词主动发出。To do He is the right man to do the job. 动作由所修饰的名词the ma
5、n 主动发出。done The material used by the factory is from Thailand.The destroyed bridge needs repairing.所修饰的名词“被使用、被破坏”。Being done The bridge being built by the workers will be finished before December.所修饰的名词“正在被建造”。To be done The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is very important.问题“将要被讨论”
6、。对上述五种能够充当定语的非谓语动词，根据动作与所修饰名词的主动、被动关系，可以作如下分类：作定语，且表示主动 作定语，且表示被动Doing（主动+进行，或者不强调具体时间）To do （主动+将来）Done （被动+完成，或者不强调具体时间）Being done （被动+ 进行）To be done （被动+将来）能够充当状语的非谓语动词充当状语的非谓语动词 例句 用法要点doing Walking around the park, the old lady suddenly saw a wallet. 主动+进行Having done Having received all kinds o
7、f awards, the actress decided to retire.主动+完成Having been done Having been put into prison for twenty years, the man is totally despaired.被动+完成知识讲解 3 / 21模块讲义 非谓语动词（二）Being done Being attacked by a serious disease, people in the village show their courage to the world.被动+进行done Given another hour, I
8、can also work out this problem. 被动+完成To do He seldom bought expensive clothes to save money.To see the painting clearly, the old man had to put on his glasses.主动+目的To be done To be finished on time, the work requires great efforts. 被动+将来对上述七种能够作状语的非谓语动词，根据动作与主语的主动、被动关系，可以作如下分类：作状语，且表示主动 作状语，且表示被动Doi
9、ng：主动+进行，或者不强调具体时间Having done：主动+完成，强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。注意 having done 不能做定语修饰名词。To do：主动+ 目的Done：被动+完成，或者不强调具体时间。Being done：被动+ 进行。Having been done：被动+ 完成，强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。注意 having been done 不能作定语修饰名词。To be done：被动+将来。非谓语动词作补语不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。我们先分析不定式作补语的情形：带 to 的不定式作补语 Allow/advise/ask/beg/cause/enc
10、ourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/like/love/order/persuade/prefer/require/teach/tell/remind/want/warn/wish/wait for/call on/depend on sb. to do sth.不带 to 的不定式作补语感官动词：look at/see/watch/notice/observe/listen to/hear/feel sb. do sth.使役动词：let/make/have sb. do sth.现在分词和过去分词可以放在感官动词和使役动词后面作宾语补足
11、语。结合各种情形，我们现对常考的感官动词和使役动词的用法总结如下：let Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 let the bullet flyLet sb./sth. be done 让某人/某事被 let the work be finished on time注意：没有 let sb./sth. done 的结构make Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 You cant make everyone feel satisfied.Make sb./sth. done 让某人/某事被 The teacher had to shout to make himself
12、heard.注意：没有 make sb. doing sth.的结构have Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 4 / 21模块讲义 非谓语动词（二）Have sb./sth. done 让某人/某事被Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.Its rude of your to have an old man waiting in the rain for two hours.I had my hair cut yesterday.注意：have sb./sth. do
13、ne 时，意味着动作不是由主语发出的，而是由别人完成。get Get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事Get sb. doing sth. 让某人开始行动起来做某事Get sb./sth. done 让某人/某事被You will never get him to understand.The captain got the soldiers moving towards the destination after a short rest.I want to get my clothes washed in the Laundromat.注意：get sb./sth.done 时
14、，意味着动作不是由主语发出，而是由别人完成。注意：上面三个举行 get 都作“使、让” 解。当 get 作“得到”解时，有两个句型：get sth. to do & get sth. to be done。前者意为“有一些事情要做”，后者意为“有一些事情要让别人去做”。Ive got a new book to read.我有一本新书要读。Ive got a letter to be sent. 我有一封信要让人送出去。leave Leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事Leave sth. undone 留下某事未做L
15、eave sth. to be done 留下某事要做Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.He left me to do all the rest of the work.The guests left most of the dishes untouched, which made us really depressed.The boss suddenly went out, leaving many problems to be settled.感官动词5 看：look at/see/watch/notice/observe2 听：
16、listen to/hear1 感觉：feel下面以 see 为例来分析：See sb.do sth 看见某人做了某事（主动，完成）See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（主动，正在进行）See sb./sth. done 看见某人/某事被 （被动，完成，或者不强调时间性）See sb./sth. being done 看见某人/某事正在被I saw the little baby grow into a sweet girl.I saw the girl painting when I opened the door.I saw the old man greeted by a group of young men.I saw the waiter being scolded by the boss when I passed by the restaurant. 5 / 21模块讲义 非谓语动词（二）一 不定式充当句子成分的几种情
