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1、1英语总复习专项练习复合句主备人：郑星炜 复备人：九年级英语组 审查人：李金玲 日期：【学习目标】 1. 掌握初中阶段学过的从句 2. 掌握从句的做题技巧【学生自学】 1 初中阶段学过的从句共有_ 种？他们是_ _ _ 2. 总结宾语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】13. 总结状语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】24. 总结定语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】3【预习展示】11宾语从句的概念：在复合句中起 的作用。2句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句3宾语从句三要点： _。（1）语序： _语序，就是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词在_之后。（2）引导词：陈述句充当宾语从句引导词用_ _一般疑问句
2、充当宾语从句引导词用_ _ 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句引导词用_ _（3）时态：主句_ _,从句_主句_,从句_4. 否定前移 ：当主句主语为第 人称而谓语动词为 等时，宾语从句中的否定词 not 前移到 主句中，否定主句的动词，构成否定前移 。5. 反意疑问：一般复合句的反意疑问句都是反意主句，但当主句主语为第 人称而谓语动词为 等时，要反意从句。6、宾语从句与简单句的转换。 “疑问词+动词不定式”条件：_ _.【预习展示】21状语从句的概念：在复合句中起 的作用，修饰主句中的 。2状语从句的分类状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句时间状语从句 When ， ， ， ， ， ， 等1)I was
3、doing my homeworkmy mother came in.2)He did not go to bed his father came back.条件状语从句 if ， ，weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句 because, ， ， everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.2目的状语从句 ， He gets up every morning so that he can catch the bus.结果状语从句 ， ，Its hot nobody wants to go o
4、ut.让步状语从句 ， ， ， you go, I will go with you.you come, I will wait for you.比较状语从句 ， ， He is as tall as Tom.地点状语从句 ， Sit you like.方式状语从句 ， He spokes as if he had been there before 【预习展示】31关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当 的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的 或后面。(2) 就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)引导定语从句的词叫 。2引导定语从句的关系词： 关系代词有 ， ， ， ， 关系副词有 ，
5、， 3关系代词的基本用法作主语 作宾语 作定语指人 指物关系代词在定语从句中作 时可省略，作 则不可省略。4. 关系副词的基本用法关系副词在定语从句中作 ，分别表示 ， ，和 。5只能用 that 引导的定语从句1）先行词被 ， 修饰时。2）先行词是 all, any, everything, anything, none, the one 等 或被它们修饰时3）当主句是 ，为避免重复，只用 that4）先行词既 又 时。5）先行词被 ， ， ， ，修饰时。【演练展示】直击中考()1.Could you tell me_？Yes, you can go there by bus. （2012
6、铜仁）Ahow can I get to the Miao King City Bwhere is the Miao King CityChow I can get to the Miao King City Dwhere the Miao King City is()2.There will be a flower show in the park _we visited last week.（2012 广东） Awho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich ( )3. - Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.3
7、- Is that _ he had two days off? （2008 无锡）A. what B. when C. why D. where( )4. I dont like bread. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry. （2008 徐州）A. if B. when C. as D. unless( )5.Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead. （2011 泰安）A. will rain B. rai
8、ned C. is raining D. rains( )6.Jack, could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on Green Road. （2011 温州)A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps( )7.Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Yes, hes Mr.
9、 Green, our PE teacher. （2011 襄阳）A. which B. what C. whom D. who( ) 8. I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. （2013 上海）A. because B. though C. until D. unless( )9.Is there anyone here _ name is Betty? （2011 呼和浩特） Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which
10、C. whom D. whose( )10.Being blind is something _most people cant imagine（2013 杭州） A. who B. what C. that D. whom( )11.Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. （2011 山西）You should try to find out _. A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to( )12.The firs
11、t thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.（2011 广东）A. which B. that C. why D. who ( )13.That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _? For 5 years. （2012 达州）A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed thereC. how long has he stayed there D. how often does he go there( )14.I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _. (2012 恩施)A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive( )15.Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs _ loud. (2012 达
