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1、珠海建设智慧城市的对策研究Research on ways of constructing a Smart City of Zhuhai中文摘要“智慧城市”是科学的城市发展理念为参照,充分运用新一代信息技术,如物联网、光网络、云计算等技术手段,整合城市运行的各个核心系统,实现人、 物、城市功能系统的协同联动与无缝连接,从而智能响应民生、公共安全、环保、商务活动、城市功能等多种城市需求,建设安全、高效、绿色、便捷的城市形态, 创造美好幸福的城市生活。在全球信息化浪潮的影响下,世界各国政府和组织都提出了依赖信息技术来 改变城市未来发展蓝图的 计划 。 目前, 全球超过 100 个城市在进行智慧城市
2、的试点、规划和建设。我国政府也在抓紧研究和积极引导智慧城市的发展。我国很多 城市将推进智慧城市建设作为发展战略性新兴产业、提升城市运行效率和公共服 务水平、实现城市跨越式发展的重要契机,相继提出了智慧城市的发展方向并着 手规划建设。由于智慧城市还是一个崭新的领域,国内外智慧城市建设都处在摸索的阶段 , 目前没有成熟的样本可以学习和借鉴。本文在深入研究智慧城市的定义、内涵和 主要特征后,分析国内外智慧城市发展概况,总结归纳各自的特点,再通过对比 分析国内外智慧城市发展情况,提炼出对珠海智慧城市建设可借鉴的经验。从珠海市的信息化发展水平来看,当地已经具备了开展智慧城市建设的基础 和条件。通过对珠海
3、发展智慧城市的现状和需求分析,研究珠海建设智慧城市的 对策建议。围绕“生态文明新特区、科学发展示范市”的城市发展定位,凸显经 济特区品牌、区位优势、发展空间潜力、生态环境资源等城市特色和优势,提出2将“建设泛在可信的基础设施,打造区域融合的智慧枢纽,打造产业创新的智慧 基地,打造和谐幸福的智慧典范”作为珠海智慧城市建设目标。在建设内容上, 珠海市智慧城市可在建设初期结合自身的优势,聚焦智慧主题,以“智慧的交通 运输、智慧的产寸V支撑、智熬的城市管珅、智熬的政务服务、智慧的社会服务、智慧的文化传承”此六大主题展开,而后再以主题辐射领域,从而引领智慧城市 的全面发展。关键词:城市发展智慧城市公共服
4、务信息化ABSTRACTResearch on ways of constructing a Smart City of ZhuhaiSmart city is in accordance with the scientific concept of city development, the use of a new generation of information technology, such as Internet, cloud computing, optical network technology, to integrate the system core each city
5、 operation, realize people, objects, city function system seamless connection and collaborative linkage, so as to make intelligent response to the peoples livelihood, environmental protection, public security, city function, business activities and other city demand, safe, convenient, efficient, for
6、ming a green city form, and then create a happy life in the city. In the impact of the global informationization tide, the worlds governments and organizations have proposed to change the blueprint for the future development of city plan depends on the information technology. Currently, more than 10
7、0 cities are planning or constructing the Smart City pilot project. The development of Chinas government also leads to Smart city in close study and positive. A lot of city of our country will promote the Smart city construction as an important opportunity to develop strategic emerging industries, e
8、nhance the efficiency of the city and public service level, to achieve leapfrog development of the city, put forward the developmentdirection of city planning and construction of Smart.As the smart city is still a new field, the construction of domestic and foreign smart city are in the exploration
9、stage, there is no mature sample can learn from. In this paper, after in-depth study of the definition, meaning and main features about smart city, analysis of domestic smart city development situation, summarized their characteristics, and through the comparative analysis of the development of smar
10、t2cities at home and abroad, to extract the smart of Zhuhai city construction can learn experience.From the information development level of Zhuhai, the local has the basis and conditions to carry out smart city construction. Through the development of Zhuhai status and needs analysis of smart city,
11、 put forward the countermeasure proposal of Zhuhai on constructing smart city. Around the city development orientation of the new ecological civilization SEZ and the scientific development model city, highlights the characteristics and advantages of the city SEZ brand, location advantages, potential
12、 for development, environment and resources, suggest that building a ubiquitous credible infrastructure, a regional fusion wisdom hub, and a wisdom base for industrial innovation, to create a model of harmony and happiness of wisdom as the goal of constructing smart city on Zhuhai. On the constructi
13、on of content, in the early construction of the smart city Zhuhai can combine its strengths, focus wisdom theme to the wisdom of transportation, wisdom of industry support, the wisdom of city management, the wisdom of government services, social services, wisdom of cultural heritage this six themes.
14、 And then, let these themes lead the smart city comprehensive development.Key words: Smart City City Development Public service Promotion of information technology目录第一卒 绪论11. 1 选题背景和意义11. 2 文献综述2.1. 3 研究方法6.1. 4 研究思路和论文框架7第二章 智慧城市的内涵与特征82. 1 智慧城市的定义及内涵82. 2 智慧城市的主要特征9第三章 国内外建设智慧城市的实践与启示113. 1 国外智慧城市
15、发展概况和特点113. 2 国内智慧城市发展概况和特点133. 3 国内外智慧城市的对比分析和启示15第四章 珠悔建设智慧城市的现状和需求分析174. 1 珠海建设智慧城市的机遇174. 2 珠海建设智慧城市的基础和条件184. 3 珠海建设智慧城市的需求分析20第五章珠询智慧城市的对策建议.215. 1 珠海智慧城市的建设目标225. 2 珠海智慧城市的发展策略235. 3 珠询智慧城市建设的保障措施研究29第一章绪论1.1 选题背景和意义目前,我国正处于城镇化加速发展的时期。据国家统计局公布的数据显示:2013 年我国城镇化率为 53. 73%, 比世纪初提高了 17. 5%。 如此成就举世瞩目, 也为我国的经济和社会发展带来了强大的动力。然而伴随着城市规模的不断扩大和 人口的快速膨胀,城市环境长期处于超负荷承载状态,所积累产生的矛盾令城市 管理的压力日益加剧,诸如:资源短缺、环境恶化、交通拥挤、城市管理低效和 食品卫生事故频发等各种“城市病”开始逐渐显现,成为了城市建设、管理的首 要问题。 一直以来, 城市管理的相关部门都在努力运用信息化手段寻找解决问题的新出路,并提高城市的管理能力和服务水平。但以职能划分为特征,各自为政 模式下的信息化,易形成“信息孤岛”,阻砃信息资源整合,能发挥的效果也比较有限。因此需要城市的管理