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1、2019 年北京市中考英语考试逐题解析 知识运用（共14 分） 一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查人称代词的宾格。根据题干中“Mr. Wang”可知性别为男性。选项 A “她”；选项B“他”；选项 C“它”；选项D “他们”。故正确答案案为选项B。 2. We planted some flowers t
2、he garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查方位介词。根据题干中“We planted flowers_garden”可知花应该种在花园“里选项A“在 . 上”； 选项 B“到去选项C“在里”；选项D. 的”。故正确答案为选项C。 3. - Excuse me, is this T-shirt? -It s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how C. how long D. how old 【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答句中“Its 88 yuan.”可知问句是在问价钱选
3、项 A “多少钱”；选项B “多少”； 选项 C “多长”；选项D “多大（年龄）故正确答案为选项 A。 4. - Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes? -Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【正确答案】D 【解题思路】 本题考查情态动词。根据答句中 “Yes, I can? 可知问句是在问是否“能 够”在 10 分钟 内完成信件。 选项 A “必 须”；选项B “应该” C “需要”；选项D “能 够”。故正确答案为选项D。 5. This cap is nice, it doesnt l
4、ook good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【正确答案】C 【解题思路】本题考查连词。题干译为“这个帽子很好看，它在我身上看起来不太好。 ”选项 A“对于， 为了”选项 B “所 以”；选项C “但是”；选项D “或者”。故正确答案为选项Co 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查形容词比较级。根
5、据题干中的“than her brother,康格选比较级。此题目中选项A 为形容词原级； 选项 B 为形容词比较级；选项C”为形容词最高级, 但缺少定冠词 “the ”；选项 D 为形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. js skating C. has skated D. was skating 【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查时态。 根据题干中的标志词every weekend 0 可知该题应选择一般现在时态，再根据主语“Sam ” 可知动词应该用第三人称单数形式。选项A 是一般 现
6、在时态的动词第三人称单数形式； 选项 B 是现在进行时态；选项C 是 现在完成 时态 ; 选项 D 是过去进行 时态。 故正确答案为选项Ao 8. ? Tom, whats your dad doing? -He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired 4 正确 答案】 D D. is repairing 【解题思路】本题考查 时态。根据 题干中 “whats your dad doing?” 可知该题应选择现在进行 时态。选项A 是一般现在 时态的动词 第三人称单数形式；选项 B 是一般 将来时 态；选项C 是现在完成 时态； 选
7、项 D 是现在进行时态。故正确答案 为 选项 D。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A.changes B. changed C. will change 【正确答案】D D. has changed 【解题思路】本题考查时态。根据题干中的标志词 Hsince2017 ；可知该题应选择现在完成时态。选项A 为一般现在时态； 选项 B 为一般过去时态；选项C 为一源辑时态 ; 选项 D 为现在完成时态。故正确答案为选项D。 10. If you want to visit the Palace M
8、useum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查时态o 根据题干中的标志词“tomorrow以及“ if，引导的条件状语从句可知，句意应为“如果你想 要参观故宫，明天我将给你订两张票”，可知该题应选择一般将来时态。选项A 为一 般将来 时态； 选项 B 为一 般过去 时态； 选项 C 为现在 完成时态；选项D 为过 去进寸态。故正确答案为选项 A。 11. My advice on how to save paper by my c
9、lass last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 【正确答案】 C 【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是“My advice”译为“我的建议”，谓语动词为 “ accept ”译为“接受”。 “建议”不能主动发出“接受”的动作，只能“被接受”，是动宾 关系， 确定该题考查被动语态。 被动语态基本结构为： 主狰 +done ”， 选项 A 和选项 B 不是被动语态结构，均排除；选项C 是一般过去时 态的被 动语态结构；选项D 是一般现在 时态的被动语态结构。 根据 题干中的时间标志词“ last M
10、onday 1可知该 题应该选择一般过去时态。故正 确答案 为选项 C。 12. - Did you notice in her office? -Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【正确答案】 B . 【解题思路】本题考查宾语 从句。 宾语从句 需遵循“陈述语序”原则，?因此排除选项A 和选项 C。选项 B 为过去进行时 态；选项D 为一 般现在时态。由
11、题干中主句 uDid you notice ”， 可知该题应 选择一 般过去时态，排除选项D。故正 确答案 为选项 B。 二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election (选举 )started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed s
12、peaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was (13) that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt (14) but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up m
13、y posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was (15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应
14、 )wasnt what I had (16). Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对 手的 )turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would (17). For the rest of the day, I felt li
15、ke it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My (18) was right: I didnt win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装 ) not to hear. But later, things got better. People (19) about the election and talked to me just as they did befo
16、re. I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build (20) since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题 考查形 容词。本句译为“但是如果我 输了，我会人们 会觉得我很糟糕”。根据文章第一段倒数第二 句“我对赢感到并不费力”可以推断出，如果输我会感 到负向情绪。选项A 译为“感到无聊的”；选项B 译为 “害怕的”； 选项 C 译为“感到兴奋的”；选项 D 译为 “有希望 的”。 根据文 章语境 答案 为选项 B。 14. A. compa
