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1、Unit 3A healthy life单词拼写应用核心单词1abusen.& vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj.困难的；强硬的5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开6cigarette n香烟；纸烟7accustom vt.使习惯于8accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的9unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Having abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give j
2、obs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.2In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent.4A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing comp
3、uter games，wasting their precious time.5The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.拓展单词1automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地2mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的4strength n力气，力量；强项strengthen
4、 vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强5disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧6relax v使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松；松弛7weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱8legal adj.合法的illegal adj.(反义词)不合法的；违法的9judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgement
5、 n看法；判决；判断10embarrass v使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪11addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的12effect n结果；效力；影响effective adj.有效的；有影响的affect vt.影响13stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的14shame n羞耻；羞愧shameful
6、 adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)2Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the brea
7、th of fresh air was worth it.(breath)3After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)4As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak.(weaken)5After a stressful week of wor
8、k，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)6You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)7To my parents disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents
9、，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)阅读词汇1ung n肺2pregnant adj.怀孕的3abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的4.packet n. 小包；小盒5comprehension n. 理解(力)6pill n药丸；药片7needle n针；(注射器的)针头8.prejudice n偏见；成见9abortion n流产；中途失败10awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的11immune adj.有免疫力的拓展联想1.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfa
10、ir不公平的unusual 不寻常的 unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的 uncertain 不确定的2.en后缀高频动词集锦weaken 削弱shorten缩短lessen 减少 sharpen 削尖broaden 加宽 lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓 frighten 使惊吓3.“结果，影响”家族effect n结果；效力，影响result n结果，效果outcome n结果consequence n结果，后果impact n影响，作用influence n影响，作用熟词生义你知道下面
11、句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1Jane Clark, fairhaired, blueeyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world. 坚强的；坚韧的2Finally，we want to stress that the same general prospective approach is now being used to identify cancer stem cells.强调；强调说 短语多维应用高频短语1get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)2throw away 扔掉3in spi
12、te of 不顾；不管4at risk 处境危险；遭受危险5decide on 对作出决定语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He got into smoking two years ago in spite of his friends objection.If he doesnt decide on whether he will throw away his cigarettes，he will be at risk being dismissed by school.He begins to worry about
13、 that.6due to由于7be/become addicted to 对有瘾8be/get accustomed to 习惯于9feel like (doing) 想要(做)10take risks (a risk) 冒险语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really felt like quitting smoking.With his teachers help，he gradually became less addicted to nicotine.After three months
14、struggle，Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed to the new life without cigarettes.拓展联想1.get 短语get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成get across(使)通过；(使)被理解get along with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；熬过get down to 开始做2.“at名词”构成的短语串烧at risk 处境危险at length 最后at cost 按成本at present 目前；现在at ease 安逸；自在；无拘无束at work 在工作句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导定语从句。As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.(2017北京卷)正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。As we know，the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2.asadj.a/an单数可
