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1、第1讲原子结构与元素性质,专题12 物质结构与性质(选考),化学 苏教版,原子结构与元素性质,原子核外电子排布原理,能量,能量,能量,s、p、d、f,s、p、d、f,E(s)E(p)E(d)E(f),核外经常出现,球形,1,纺缍形,3,2,自旋状态,单独占据一个轨道,自旋状态,全满,半满,全空,最低能量,吸收能量后,2,2,6,2,6,10,2,6,10,14,2,2,8,18,32,2n2,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一根据核外电子排布，正确理解电子能量状态,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一根据核外电子排布，正确理解电子能量状态,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,解析,题组一,题
2、组二,1,2,3,4,解析,B,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组二正确使用表示原子、离子、分子组成的化学用语,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,在元素符号周围用“”或“”表示原子的最外层电子(价电子)。,根据构造原理表示：能级符号(右上角)数字。,用方框表示原子轨道，用箭头表示
3、电子。用“数字能级符号”表示轨道名称。,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,原子结构与元素性质,18,36,最外层电子数,最外层,次外层,考点二,知识梳理,递进题组,返回,越大,越小,减小,增大,最低能量,kJmol1,I1,最小,最大,从左至右逐渐增大,逐渐减小,大,吸引键合电子,吸引键合电子,强,4.0,小于1.8,大于1.8,增大,减小,铬,B,4,7,24,d,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一原子的组成、结构和元素性质,A,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,A,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,A
4、,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,B,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,Ne,Si,Mg,Cl,1s22s22p6,1s22s22p63s23p5,3,A,SiO2,弱,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组二元素推断与元素逐级电离能,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,答案 (1)E,(2)D,(3)C,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组
5、二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组三电离能、电负性的综合应用,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,考点二,知识梳理,递进题组,返回,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3
6、,4,5,6,题组三,7,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,题组三,7,探究高考明确考向,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,M,9,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,34,3s23p63d10,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,1s22s22p1,1,
7、2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,K,F,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,OSSe,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷
8、、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,2,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,3,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,三,A,大,小,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,a,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7
9、,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,小,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,NOC,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,C(碳),1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,探究高考明确考向,返回,1,2,3,4,1,2,(一),(二),3,4,5,6,7,全国卷、高考题调研,各省市高考题调研,本讲内容结束 请完成练出高分,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
10、8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,B,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,A,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1
11、1,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
12、,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,答案 D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
13、,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,返回,
