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1、1,Look at 看着 Look for 寻找（过程） Look around 四周围看看 Look after 照顾 look up 查阅（字典、参考书） look over 仔细检查 look out 当心，小心 look out of 往外看 2. Hear from 收到来信 Hear of = hear about 听说 Hear 听见 3. have/ has been to 去过（已回） Have/ has gone to 去了（未回） Have/has been in 待在 （跟for/since/how long连用）,2,4. get on 上车（船等） get off
2、下车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get out of +地点 出外面 get outside 到外面去 5. put on 穿上，上演 put down 放下 put away 收拾好 put up 举起 put off 推迟,3,6. turn on 开（电器，按钮） turn off 关（电器，按钮） turn up 开大声点 turn down 关小声点 7. take away 拿走 take off 起飞；脱掉 take out of 从拿出来 take care 保重 take care of 照顾 take up （a hobby） 开始从事,4,8. look
3、up 查阅（字典、资料、电话本等） look at 看着 look after 照顾 Look out! 小心！ look out of 向外看 9. set up 建立 set off 出发 10. be made of 由制成（看得出原料） be made from由制成（看不出原料） be made in + 地点 be made by + 人,5,11.,6,12. say + 内容 （it, that, this） speak + 语言、方式（fast, slowly, loudly） talk about/ to / with 谈论 tell sb. sth./ tell sth.
4、 to sb./ 告诉 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲真话 13. Look! 看！ look at 看着（过程） see 看见（结果） watch 观看（TV, a match, movie, a game） read a book 看书,7,14. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到具体的东西（结果） find out 发现（抽象的东西） 15. Listen！ 听 ！ listen to + 名词 听（过程） hear 听见（结果） 16. borrow(from) 从借（入） lend(to) 借给（出） ke
5、ep + for/ since/ How long 借多久,8,17. 人 + pay +钱 支付 人 + spend + 钱；时间 花费 物 + cost （+ sb. ）+ 钱 价值 It + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth. 18. Wear 穿着（状态） put on 穿上 （动作） dress sb. 帮穿,9,19. Take (away) 拿走 bring (here) 带来 carry 搬运；随身携带 20. 到达 arrive (不跟地点) arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方（城市；国家） =get to =
6、reach,10,21. get up 起床 wake up (sb.) 醒来；叫醒某人 stay up late 熬夜 stand up 站立 pick up 捡起；顺便载某人 turn up 出现 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 22. push 推 pull 拉 drag 拉；拽（比较吃力）,11,23. 也 too 肯定句（句末） either 否定句（句末） as well 肯定句（句末，前面没逗号） 24. other, others, the other, another *有the就是特指，有特定范围； *有s就是复数，后面不再加名词； *没有S，后面可加名词，也可
7、不加； *another是三者或以上随意的“另一个”，后可 跟名词。 eg. two One is, the other is. I dont like this. Can you show me another?,12,one more = another one 再一次（个）,27 besides 除了还有 in addition 除了还有, 而且 except 除了没有 except for 除了 没有 （细节）,13,28. leave (sth. at home) 把落在 forget sth 忘了 29. used to do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 ge
8、t/ be used to doing 习惯做,14,短语,1. 5天后：in five days/ in five days time,2. Teach sb（宾格） + 科目,(扫盲)宾格：me her him you them us,3. 两年半：two years and a half = two and a half years,4. Although 和 but 不能连用， because 和 so 也不能连用。,5. 几千：A few/ some/ several/数字 + thousand 注意：thousand不用加s,Thousands of hundreds of mil
9、lions of billions of,15,易错题,1. Eating too much cola is bad for your health.,Keeping healthy is the most important thing in the present 现在.,Ving做主语,3. When he got home, his mother was preparing for dinner.,We are all ready for the senior high school entrance exam.,强调准备的动作,表示准备好的状态,4. If your are tire
10、d, you can listen to the music to relax.,Stay relaxed/ feel relaxed,16,Both, neither, all, none凡事皆有好坏。 No pains，no gains. 不劳无获,谚语,34,方法一:善用词汇 甚至善用高级词汇,35,Which is better?,A a lot of people travel。 B most of people choose to travel.,36,Which is better?,A Some people stay at home. B some people like t
11、o stay at home,37,方法二:活用多种句型 (被动态、宾从、定从、各种状从）,38,some people stay at home, they watch TV or surf the internet. They can have a good rest.,Some people like to stay at home , watching TV or surfing the internet to have a good rest .,39,Most of people choose to travel . They usually go for a holiday wi
12、th their family.,Travelling is chosen by most of people, they usually go for a holiday with their family.,（被动态）,40,方法三:妙用文本和谚语来结尾。,Beautify,41,4,做此题时应注意以下几点： 写作前：认真审题，明确题意。将写作要点连贯起来，构成文章的整体框架，避免遗漏要点。 写作时：尽量用自己熟悉的短语，句型将理顺要点逐句表达出来。写作时应多用简单句，少用没有把握的复合句。若遇到表达的障碍，可换另一种说法，将一句变成三句，只求达意。将想好的句子连贯组织起来，注意上下句的逻
13、辑关系，适当使用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语，使文章层次分明，过渡自然。 写作后：检查修改。默读一到两遍，看人称、大小写、标点、习惯用语、格式有没有错误，要点有没有遗漏，句子有没有语病，行文是否连贯。,方法点拨,42,Many people think that micro blog has become more and more popular in our life, and it really changes our life. Now there are many different opinions about playing micro blog. Some people t
14、hink that playing micro blog is useful. Because _, and the other reason is that_. Every coin has two sides. Others are against the idea, they think that its bad to play micro blog. The first reason is that_. And then_ In my opinion, _.,总结议论文常用的格式,43,Shopping Online Shopping online is _with many people. There are _ shopping online, because it is very fashion and convenient. But _ both has advantages and disadvantages. Someone thinks it is _ to _. You will spend _on it. People dont like shopping online, because_. However, Someone doesnt agree that, because they think _ can _ Whats more, _. For
