牛津英语7A知识点归纳[精推]

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1、1 七(上)期末复习用知识点讲义七(上)期末复习用知识点讲义 UNIT 1 1.非常喜欢 不喜欢某人或某物(dis)like sb. or sth. very much 喜欢 不喜欢做某事(不定式)(dis)like to do sth.(具体的一次动作) 喜欢 不喜欢做某事(动名词)(dis)like doing sth.(时常的行为,爱好) 他的喜恶 his likes and dislikes (名词,指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物) 喜爱讨厌某人或某事 love hate sb.or sth. 喜爱讨厌做某事(不定式)love hate to do sth. 具体的一次动作) 喜爱讨厌做某

2、事(动名词)love hate doing sth. (时常的行为,爱好) 看起来像look like (介词) 这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。(2)The girl like her mother likes eating apples.= Like her mother , the girl likes eating apples. 2.欣赏音乐 enjoy music 享受阳光 (2) enjoy the sunlight=enjoy the sun 玩得开心(3)enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth

3、. 做完成某事 finish doing sth 练习做某事 practise doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy ( in) doing sth. 忙于某事 be busy with sth. 做某事玩得高兴的(2)have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth. 花费时间做某事(2)spend some time some money (in)doing sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上 spend s.t. s.m. on sth 期盼着做某事 look forward to doing sth.(介词之后接动名词 doing

4、作宾语) 做某事怎么样呢(表建议)Wat about doing sth?=How about doing sth.? 感谢做了某事 thanks for doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth 3.想要某物 want sth.=would like sth. 想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want sb .to do sth.=would like sb to do sth. 4.看look at=have a look at 看一看 have take a look 看黑板 lo

5、ok at the blackboard 看这幅图画 look at the picture 看黑板,你能看到什么?Please look at the blackboard(表过程) .What can you see? (表结果) 看上去强壮的、漂亮的 look strong beautiful 看上去很酷 神气的,精神的 look cool smart 寻找 look for(表过程);找到,发现 find(表结果) ,搞清楚,弄明白 find out 查询,查找 look up(表过程);找到 find(表结果) 在词典中查单词 look up the word in the dict

6、ionary =look the word up in the dictionary 把它或它们查出来 look it them up (代词宾语放中间)类似还有: 把它打开、关掉 turn it on off 叫醒我 wake me up 试穿它们 try them on 照顾好,照看好 look afterwell=take good care of 期盼着某事,期待着某事 look forward to sth.(to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词) 期待着、期盼着做某事 look forward to doing sth. 5.看电视 watch TV 观看世界杯足球比赛 watch

7、 the World Cup 观看烟火 watch the firewoks 观看时装秀 watch the fashion show 6.朗读英语 read English 看漫画书 read comic books=read comics 7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法 怎样使用这台新电脑 how to use the new computer 该穿什么 what to wear 什么时候完成这份设计 when to finish the design 该在哪儿下车 where to get off the bus 8.十二岁 twelve years old 一个十二岁的女孩(定语)a

8、 12-year-old girl=a girl of 12 (years old)=a girl aged 12(years old) 这女孩十二岁。 (表语)The This girl is 12 (years old ). 一个 8 岁男孩 an eight-year-old boy=a boy of 8=a boy aged 8 2 那男孩 8 岁。The That boy is 8. 9.来自 come from=be from 10.努力学习 work hard =study hard 努力学习英语 work hard at English =learn English hard

9、努力学习数学 work hard at Maths=study Maths hard 11.擅长于某事 be good at =某方面干得不错 do well in 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth.=做某事做得不错 do well in doing sth. 12.戴眼镜 wear glasses 那个戴眼镜的男孩 the boy with glasses(定语,起限定作用,这里表男孩的特征) 那男孩戴眼镜。The That boy wears glasses. (谓语部分,构成句子) 13.对人有礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对人有帮助的 be helpf

10、ul to sb. 一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩 a polite and helpful boy(定语,表男孩的品质特点) 帮助某人 help sb. 互相帮助 help each other 帮助某人某事 help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth. 请求帮助 ask for help(help 为名词是介词 for 的宾语) 哭喊着求救 cry for help 向警方求助 ask the police for help 拨打 110 求助 call 110 for help 英语需要帮助 ne

11、ed help with ones English (help 为名词是动词 need 的宾语) 14.这间教室很大。那间教室也很大。 (2) This classroom is very big .That one is very big too.=That one is also very big. 这间教室不大。那间教室也不大。This classroom isnt very big.That one isnt ,either. 15.遛狗(3)walk ones dog=take ones dog for a walk =have a walk with ones dog 16.步行回

12、家(3)walk home =go home on foot =go home with ones feet legs 乘公交车上学(3)take a bus to school=go to school by bus =go to school on the bus 骑自行车上学(3)ride (a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on the ones bike 17.在周末 at the weekend=at weekends =on Saturday and Sunday 在工作日,在学习日 on weekdays=f

13、rom Monday to Friday 18.在祖父母家 at in my grandparents home 在我叔叔家 at in my uncles (home house ) 在家 at home =在某人自己家里 at ones own home 19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等 go runningwalking skating skiingcamping 20.为黄河足球队效力 play for Huanghe Football Team =是黄河足球队的一名成员 be a member of Huanghe Football Team =在黄河足球队中 be in on

14、 Huanghe Football Team =为黄河足球队进球得分 score (goals) for Huanghe Football Team 21.最新成员 the newest member 男孩中最高的 the tallest of the boys(表同类的人或事物) 班里最受欢迎的学生 the most popular students in the class(表范围) 最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends(one of 之后接名词复数) 尖子生之一 one of the top students 22.那东西用英语怎么说?(3 种)How do yo

15、u say that in English ?=Whats that in English ?=What do you call that in English?(call 把。 。 。 。 。 。称为。 。 。 。 。 。 ) 23.向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.(借进来) 借用一下你的时装秀上的照片 borrow your photos of the fashion show 把某物借给某人(2)lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb.(借出去) 24.问题的答案 the answer(s) to the question(s) 门钥匙 the

16、key to the door 上学的路 the way to school(表示引出地点) 去电影院的路 the way to the cinema 在上学路上 on the way to school 在回家路上 on the way home (home 地点副词前面省略介词 to) 3 在去他家的路上 on the way to his home (这里 home 是地点名词,所以要恢复介词 to) 南京之旅 a trip to Nanjing UNIT 2 1.醒来 wake up 唤醒某人 wake sb. up =wake up sb. 唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们 wake him her it them me usyou you up 2.某人该做某事的时候了!Its time for sb. to do sth.=Its time for sb.

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