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1、七年级上册英语语法 一一 Be 动词（动词（am, is, are）的用法）的用法 口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 跟着他（he）她（she）它（it） 。单数 is，复数 are. 变疑 问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变， 句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre 等。 I _ a student. You _ Janpanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry. They _ 10
2、 years old. The books _ new. Mary, this _ Tom. There _ a desk in the room. What_ these? 二冠词的用法二冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词（冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an） 、定冠词（、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。 不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用 于元音音素前。 定定冠冠词词 the 的的用用法法： 巧计定冠词 the 用法歌诀： 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名
3、词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。 零零冠冠词词的的用用法法： 1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加 the 如:the Spring Festival 3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午
4、餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） 比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike 骑自行车 6. 固定
5、词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船 去 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1.Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. _ first lesson is easy. 3.What is it? Its _ “w”. 4.What color is your coat? Its _orange. Its _orange coat. 5. _woman is Mrs.Green. She is _ teacher. 6.Those pens are in _ pencil
6、-case. 7.I like playing _ soccer. 8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _evening? 9._ “h”,_ “o”and _“w” in the word “how”. 10 I paly _ guitar every day. 三三 名词和代词的数名词和代词的数 1. 写出下列词的复数形式。 baby_ case_knife_ photo_ Chinese_hamburger_ potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ tomato_ dollar_ orange_ people_ docume
7、ntary_ boy_ piano_ child_ man_ this_ that_ I _ she_ you_ bus_ wish_ Japanese_ am_ 2. 翻译短语 五门学科_ 三部电影 _ 一些动作片 _ 许多手表 _ 一点食品_ 一点蔬菜 _ 许多冰激凌 _ 三块鸡肉 _ 一些工作_ 许多作业 _ 四辆公共汽车 _ 3.选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car mad
8、e in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 4. Thata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of
9、 bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twic
10、e a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 四句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素四句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素 (1)(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词, ,即即 Iwe,Iwe, youyouyouyou，she,he,itshe,he,it theythey。 如：She is a girl.
11、They are girls. (2)am(2)am，isis 要变为要变为 areare。如： Im a student. We are students. (3)(3)不定冠词不定冠词 a a，anan 要去掉。要去掉。如： He is a boy. They are boys. (4)(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. They are apples. (5)(5)指示代词指示代词 thisthis，thatthat 要变为要变为 thesethese，thosethose。如：。如： This is a box. Thes
12、e are boxes. .把下列句子变成复数句。 1. This is a bike. 2. That is an eraser. 3. It is a red orange. 4. He is a teacher. 5. Whats this? 6. He is a Chinese boy. 7. A photo is on the wall. 5.改错。 1.He has many ice cream for breakfast._ 2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._ 3.The student does a few homework every day._ 4.I want to go to movie._ 5.We can see much clothes in the store._ 6.Does she have three cousin?_ 7.They are Japaneses._ 8.I have some apple._ 9.I want to see a Beijing Opera._ 五五时时态态复复习习 -
