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1、高一英语高一英语 必修一必修一 unit1-5 一、重点词汇及短语： upset, ignore, calm, concern, wonder, outdoors, purpose, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dare, grateful, add up, calm.down , have got to , be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not.any longer,
2、 suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack.up, get along with, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make.sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazy about, do with, happen to do sth, take no notice of, have trouble with 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的（常接 about/at/over 等介词） eg. He was upset
3、over his wifes illness. vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset） 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视（故意装作不理睬）（近义词 disregard”看轻，无视， 不顾”，指经过考虑后认为不重要） ignorant adj. 没意识到的，不知道的 be ignorant 不知道，没意识到 3. calm vt. take notice of=pay attention to=notice 二、重点句型： 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. adj.作状语，用来补充说明主语 your friend 来学校时的
4、心情。此处作伴随状语。 与副词做状语修饰谓语不同，形容词做状语更多地注重描述主语所处的状态。一 般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，可位于句首、句末或句中，在意义上相当 于一个状语从句。 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it 当时间状语从句，让步状语从句或方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时， 从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。 3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 段时间+before “
5、在.之后才.” 4. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do（就像大多数人 一样地做） as 引导的方式状语从句 5. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. who 引导的非限定性定语从句； Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Do you want
6、 a friend whom you could tell everything to 定语从句： reasons why+定语从句；a friend whom+定语从句； I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. There was a time when+定语从句；could have done 情态动词表对过去的推测； keep sb. do
7、ne 宾补，spellbound 是 spellbind 的过去分词，指“被吸引的，被迷住 的” 6. So she made her diary her best friend. make sb./ sth.+ n.（宾补） 7. I want this diary itself to be my friend. itself 做 diary 的同位语，是 it 的强调形式。 8. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. piece of materi
8、al hung to cover a window. 现在分词和过去分词作后置定语，及其区别。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 强调句：It was the first time that+过去完成时 9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事不愉快 10. She found it difficult to settle and It 做形式宾
9、语，to do sth.做真正的宾语。find it difficult to do sth.类似的动词有 think, consider 等。 11. It was such fun to watch it run 句型 It is + n. to do sth。It 做形式主语，to do sth,做真正的主语；感官动词 watch sb. do sth. 不带 to 的不定式做宾补。 三、语法：直接引语和间接引语（陈述句和疑问句） 1、直接引语、直接引语：直接引用别人的原话。直接引语通常放在引号内。 eg：My mother always says, “You should study
10、hard.” 2、间接引语、间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。 eg：My mother always told me that I should study hard. 3、直接引语和间接引语的转换、直接引语和间接引语的转换 （1）句式的转换）句式的转换 陈述句陈述句 去逗号和引号，用 say that/tell sb.（that 也可以省略） 接宾语从句； said/told sb.后面的从句要做人称、时态等的变化。 Eg: He usually says that, “I am the cleverest in the world.” -He usually
11、 says that he is the cleverest in the world. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 去逗号和引号，用 if/whether 接宾语从句，改用陈述语序。从句中 要做人称，时态等相应变化。 Eg: He asked me, “Will you go with me?” - He asked me if I would go with him. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 去逗号和引号，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述语序。从句 中要做人称，时态等相应变化。 Eg: I asked the students, “How many words have you learned?
12、” - I asked the students how many words they had learned. -He asked me to pass him the book. （2）人称的转换）人称的转换 一随主，二随宾，三不变 （3）时态的转换）时态的转换 动词的时态：当直接引语表示客观真理或经常性的特点时，转换成间接引语时， 保持原来的一般现在时。当主句的谓语动词是现在时态，宾语从句中可以根据实际 情况选用不同时态。但是如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语从句做如 下调整： 一般现在时-一般过去时 一般过去时-过去完成时 一般将来时-过去将来时 现在进行时-过去进行时 现在
13、完成时-过去完成时 过去完成时-过去完成时 记忆口诀：记忆口诀： 主现从不限，主现从不限， 主过从也过，主过从也过， 客观真理永不变。客观真理永不变。 （4）指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化）指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this-that, thesethose, 时间状语 nowthen, todaythat day, tonightthat night, tomorrowthe next day, next weekthe next week, last nightthe night before, yesterdaythe day before, the
14、day before yesterdaytwo days ago, agobefore 地点状语 here-there 动词的变化 comego, bringtake Eg: Doris said to me，“I will go to see you tomorrow and take you a present. ” - Doris said to me she would come to see me the next day and bring me a present. 备注：假如当时当地转述，时间、地点状语不变，指示代词不变。 四、交际运用：如何友好地表达同意或不同意 Attitu
15、des: Are you afraid that./ Ive grown so crazy about. /I didnt dare. Agreement and disagreement： I agree./ I think so./ Exactly./ I dont agree./ I dont think so./ Im afraid not. Certainty: Thats correct./ Of course not. U2 English around the world 一、重点词汇 voyage, actually, base, gradually, latter, ide
16、ntity, frequent, frequently, command, request, recognize, straight, enrich, fluent, standard, expect, however，because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part in, more than, go to the pictures, at the end of, than ever before, communicate with, a large number of, Only time will tell. without a second thought, believe it or not, to this day 1. voyage nC. 航行，航海 vi. 去航海 2. actually ad
