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1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版 Unit 10The world around us我们的地球核心词汇1The_(环境的)problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life.2This is one of the most_(有价值的)lessons I have learned.3Its_(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun.4When he moved to Canada，the children _(适应)to the
2、 change very well.5The government has promised to take_(措施)to help the unemployed.6Students and faculty are working toward a _(共同的) goal.7The victims parents read a _(简洁的) statement to the press.8I invited her to dinner but she did not_(回答)9用attract的适当形式填空：(1)The company is starting a new advertisin
3、g campaign to_new customers to its stores.(2)The forbidden city is a major tourist_，which is one of the most _places Ive been to.10用devote的适当形式填空：Although the working mother is very busy，she still _a lot of time to her children.I respect her_to her children.Her son，to whom she is so_，will go abroad
4、in a few days.1.environmental2.valuable3.harmful4.adapted/adjusted5.measures/mon7.brief 8.respond9.(1)attract(2)attraction attractive 10.devotesdevotiondevoted高频短语1_砍倒；减少2_ 在危险中；垂危3_ (物种、家族、习惯、观念等)灭绝；逐渐消失4_ 作为(的)结果5_ 导致；(道路)通向6_ 采取措施7_ 适应(新环境等)8_ 有关系；有影响；紧要9_ 捡起；搭车；习得；染上(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转10_ 献身于；专心于11_ 扔掉
5、12_ 释放1cut down2.in danger3.die out4.as a result5.lead to6.take measures7.adapt to8.make a difference9.pick up10.devote.to11.throw away12set free重点句式1We human beings could_survive_all the plants and animals around us.没有周围的动植物，我们人类就无法生存。2If we want to live _and have a bright future，we must learn to a
6、ct_that do not harm other living things.如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。3They are all used to their environment；_，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.他们都习惯了他们的环境，也就是说，他们知道如何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。4There_where pandas can live.大熊猫生存的空间剩下的不多了。5We often talk about how important it is to t
7、ake good care of ourselves and our planet，but we dont always _.我们常常谈到照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要，但是我们不总是按照说的做。1.not；without2.a better life；in ways3.that is4.are few areas left5.do as we say知识详解1measuren尺寸；措施；标准vt.测量；估量vi.量；有长(或宽、高等)【教材原句】(P66)If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to
8、take measures before it is too late.假如我们更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能够及时采取补救措施。(1)vt.测量，测度；衡量She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。(朗文P1279)You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着来衡量一个人。(2)n.尺寸；标准；措施即境活用1完成句子一个人拥有多少财富往往被用来衡量一个人成功的标准。How much wealth a person has
9、is often used _ a persons success.答案：as a measure of2adaptvt.使适应，使适合；改编，改造vi.适应【教材原句】 (P66)When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home.当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时，这个物种要么必须适应这种改变，要么寻找新的家园。(1)使适应，使适合adapt /adjust(oneself) to使自己适应
10、或习惯于adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt/adjust himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。(牛津P22)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。(2)改造，改编，改写(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说有三部已被改编成电视节目。The movie was adapted from a
11、 novel.这部电影是根据小说改编而成的。adaptable adj.可适应的，可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编本思维拓展(牛津P22)Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。即境活用2.(2009年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们
12、很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。3.Many animals and plants，which couldnt_the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example.Asuit to Bkeep toCget to Dadapt to解析：选D。adapt to指“习惯、适应于”，to为介词。3commonadj.常见的；普通的；共同的；平常的；寻常的【教材原句】 (P68)Professor Stevenson exp
13、lained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.史蒂文森教授向学生解释说，很久以前麋鹿在中国很常见。思维拓展(牛津P394)We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。(牛津P394)Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country.乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。(朗文P394)Today it is common practice to let children choose their own topics for writing.现在让孩子们自己选择写作的题目已成为惯例。Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common.尽管她们是姐妹，她们却没有相同之处。In common with many boys，he likes to play football.跟许多的男孩子一样，他喜欢足球。即境活用4Whoever has_sense knows that smoki
