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1、Unit1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I m going to play basketball. 重点词语 : 1. almost(反义词 )never 2.win( 过去式 )won(名词 )winner 3.skate(现在分词 ) skating 4.famous(比较级 )more famous 5.arrive(同义词 ) reach 6.leave(过去式 )left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit( 名词)health 重点词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2、 2. between and 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. , prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit = quite a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队 8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in+大地方， arrive at+小地方， get to +地点名词， get +home/her
3、e/there ,reach+ 地点到达某地 10.play against与对抗/较量 11. for + 一段时间 for long 很久 12. leave for+地点 动身去某地leave A for B 离开 A 地前往 B 地 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少at most 至多 18. be good at 擅长做某事do well in 在某方面做得好 19. take part in = join in = be in 参加
4、某项活动20. all over the world = around the world 全 世界21. be good for 对有益， be bad for 对有 害 22. a good way to do sth 做某事的一种好方法 23. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 make /keep sb +adj使某人怎么样 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己help them relax帮助他们放松 重点句型 25. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best ? 你最喜爱的
5、运动是什么 ? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better ? 你更喜欢什么运动 ? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼. spend+时间/金钱+on sth 花费时间 /金钱在某方面 spe
6、nd+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth花费时间 /金钱做某事 29. She plays baseball very well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且 擅长于跳。 30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动 重点语言点 31.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “ 看见某人正在做某事 ” 强调动作正在进行
7、. 如: I saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her reading books when I walked past the window.当我经过窗户时，我看见她 正在读书。 类似的有 watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词 . 32. join sb. 表示 “ 加入某人的行列 ” “和某人在一起
8、 ” join + 组织表示 “ 加入某个组织 ” join in = take part in 表示 “ 参加/出席某个活动 ” 如: Will you join us? I will join the rowing team. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I g
9、ot to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave 离开 , leave for 动身去 / 离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 35. a few “ 几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 36.
10、 a little “ 一点点 ” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 37. how long 表示“ 多久(时间) ”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “ 多常; 多久一次 ”; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does
11、 he play basketball? 38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 39.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 (某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to kee
12、p your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一） be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做 好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上
13、或很快就要发生。 如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。 will not = wont; 缩略形式为 ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -I m sorry. Ill do it rig
14、ht away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don t worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测 。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺 。如： I ll do better next time. 下
15、次我会做得更好的。 I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly,start等用现在进行
16、时表示将要发生的事. 如： I m coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork. 一、重点词语 : 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easil y (2)过去式： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词 )begin 3.far(反义词 )near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5.careless( 反义词 )careful 6.importa
