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1、(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you carrying too much on your back at school？Lots of kids at the same age as you are.Not only are students in China 1 from this problem，but kids in the United States are also fed up w
2、ith(饱受之苦) heavy school bags.Experts are starting to 2 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 3 too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to get up the 4 with my bag because its so heavy，”said Rick Hammond，an 11yearold student in the US.Rick is among
3、the students who have 5 backpacks(背包) with two straps(带子) to carry them，6 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks，getting up stairs and buses with them is 7 a problem for kids.Many of them have hurt their knees，backs or necks because of heavy school bags.B
4、ut how much is too much？Experts say students should carry 8 more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.Scott Bautch，a Wisconsin 9 doctor，said kids under 4th grade should 10 with 10 percent.But its also important that older kids dont go 11 15 percent，because their bones are still growing.Bau
5、tch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks.“Kids are 12 their balance and falling down with these backpacks，”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take home library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or 13 w
6、orkbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is，as some 14 themselves suggested，to have no homework 15！1.A.meetingB.facing C.experiencing D.suffering解析：由后面的also fed up with(也饱受之苦)选定。答案：D2.A.explain B.say C.worry D.announce解析：学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无须专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。答案：C3.A.being B.say C.ar
7、e D.is解析：of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being。答案：A4.A.schools B.stairs C.houses D.homes解析：由副词up可排除另三个选项。与第6段的getting up stairs对应，也知选B。答案：B 5.A.special B.unusual C.ordinary D.regular解析：这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”，背着书包上学，确实应视为“正常”现象。答案：D6.A.when B.then C.but D.and解析：使用带滚轮的书包是有悖于背书包上学这一正常现象的，前后意义在此形成转折。答案：C7.A.on
8、ly B.still C.even D.just解析：根据even选定。答案：B8.A.no B.not C.any D.much解析：no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过”，后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定，故舍去D。答案：A9.A.children B.not C.bag D.back解析：通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doctor，所以A是不能选用的。答案：D10.A.carry B.stay C.take D.bring解析：stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。答案：B11.A.about B
9、.under C.beyond D.before解析：beyond意为“超出”。前面已交代过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。答案：C12.A.keeping B.missing C.losing D.making解析：背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。答案：C13.A.valuable B.thin C.important D.interesting解析：这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin。答案：B14.A.reports B.teachers C.parents D.kids解析：全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselv
10、es，我们首先联想到的是kids。答案：D15.A.at all B.after all C.in all D.for all解析：根据全文意义和与否定词经常连用的特点选定at all。答案：A第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nest of Olympic DreamsWhen the 29th Olympic Games 16(hold)in Beijing in 2008，it became a place where dreams came true.A
11、nd the building that held those dreams 17(base)on a nestlike design，18(plan)jointly by Swiss and Chinese architects(建筑师).The plan was 19 the main Olympic stadiumthe National Stadium.Nestlike walls 20(surround)the stadium like a steel net proved to be a popular design.It won more than half the votes
12、of over 6,000 visitors to an exhibition of 13 possible designs，which ended 21 March 31.Guan Zhaoye，chairman of the group of official judges，said，“The top design is a perfect meeting of elegance(典雅)and simplicity.”The stand(看台)is a bowlshape running circle.“Peoples attention can be focused 22 the com
13、petitive events instead of the stadium itself，”said Li Xinggang，one of the architects.“The excited crowds will become part of the building and they will stimulate(激发)the athletes.”Many visitors said that the model was unusual，practical and mixes modern architecture with 23(tradition)Chinese culture.
14、“I think it shows the idea of a nest where new life grows up.It is a really good idea，”said one visitor.But others disagreed and were unhappy 24 the building looking like a birdcage.The 80,000seat stadium，was built in north Beijing，hosted the opening and 25 ceremonies as well as trackandfield events during the 2008 Olympics.16.解析：第29届奥运会应该是被举行，用被动语态，且动作发生在过去。
