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1、限时提能精练七Unit 7Cultural relics(限时40分钟).词汇知识1(2011厦门六中)It seems to some experts that , and _ 90% of the video market in this area.Amake up Bput upCset up Dpick up解析：make up组成；put up搭起；set up建立；pick up拾起，接某人，无意间学会。答案：A2(2011安徽无为严桥中学)After the big flood ，their house was completely_，so they had to build
2、 a new one _the old house stood.Adamaged；which Bdestroyed；whereCruined；when Dhurt；that解析：destroy彻底毁坏，无法修复；damage 损坏，可修复；ruin 毁灭；hurt 指感情方面的伤害；where 引导从句作状语。答案：B3(2011北京东城示范)Earth is believed _by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.Ato be hit Bto hav
3、e hitCto have been hit Dto hit解析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：据信在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前在某个地方被一个与火星大小相当的物体撞击过。earth与hit 之间是动宾关系，而且此动作已经发生，所以选C。答案：C4This project，_， will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matter what others may say.Ain my mind Bin my opinionCin general Din brief解析：in ones opinion 在某人看来；in
4、 my mind 在我心里；in general 一般而言；in brief 简而言之。答案：B5There is only thirty minutes left.We limit your speech _five minutes.Ato BwithCfor Dof解析：limit.to.把限制在。答案：A6The new building was_.I hope well move into it by the end of the year.Aunder being construction Bin constructionCon construction Dunder constru
5、ction解析：be under construction 正在建设中。答案：D7All the morning Tom hasnt written half _ dozen words.Thats not like _ Tom we know.Aa；/ Bthe; theCthe；/ Da；the解析：half a dozen半打；the Tom we know我们认识的汤姆，the用在人名前表示某时的某人。答案：D8After graduation, John worked for an American factory. In 1996, he returned and _ his ow
6、n business.Aset aside Bset upCset out Dset down解析：句意：毕业后，约翰在一家美国工厂工作。1996年，他回国开办了自己的企业。set up开办；set aside把放置一旁；set out 出发；set down写下。答案：B9Now a new study has shown that disease is closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解析：句意：目前，一项新的研究表明，那种病与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼
7、有密切关系。a lack of缺乏。答案：B10How many people will come?Therell be eighteen people at the party, you and me _.Ato be included BincludingCincluded Dhaving included解析：you and me与include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：C11It was so much fun climbing up in the trees and picking fruit, _ reminded me of being a kid agai
8、n.Athat BthisCwho Dwhich解析：which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面climbing up in the trees and picking fruit。答案：D12He does not like _ when other people make jokes about him.Ait BoneCthat Dthis解析：句意：他不喜欢别人取笑他。it用在like，hate 等动词后，充当形式宾语，后接一个从句，且多句前，不用补足语。“I like/hateitwhen从句”表示“我喜欢/不喜欢”。答案：A13When his wife left him, h
9、e had to _ the job and take care of the baby at home.Agive in Bcall inCgive up Dcall up解析：句意：当他妻子离他而去的时候，他只得放弃工作在家照看孩子。give up放弃。give in屈服；call in召集；call up打电话。答案：C14(2008上海)In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.Ahave run Bhave been runChad been run Dwill run解析：in recent
10、 years多与现在完成时态连用，而football clubs与run之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态。答案：B15(2008重庆)Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damaged解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为玩太多的电脑游戏，青少年正在损害自己的健康。由题干中because引导的状语从句的时态可判断，主句谈论的是现在的状况，故要用现在进行时。答案：B.易错纠误(where从句)16(2008山东高考)Y
11、oud better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven ifBwhichCwhere Dso that解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。答案：C17(2008陕西高考)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个名词性从句，并在从句里作地点状语。答案
12、：D18The doctor advised me to live _ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere解析：where是副词，不作介词的宾语，故A错误。C项改为in the place where就可以了。答案：D19If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.Ain which Bwha
13、tCwhen Dwhere解析：句意：如果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话，请入乡随俗。根据句意，句中需要一个地点状语，而in which只有在定语从句中的某些情况下才可以与where替换。答案：D20(2009江苏)_unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil解析：before意为“在之前”，where意为“在的地方”，unless意为“除非”，until意为“直到”。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以推
14、断出后者是前者造成的。答案：B.完形填空(2011北京东城示范)Eightyyearold retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after_21_thirtyyearold Keith Smith over the head_22_his walking stick. McKay s wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a_23_person, he had been_24_to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a_25_collector. Unfortunately for him, the water he sent over his balcony ev
