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1、中考英语专项讲解,词语运用,“词语运用”为08年以来河南中考的新题型，主要考察学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。题目以短文的形式出现，提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生根据短文内容从中选10个，并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。此题型为历年来得分率最低的题目。 题目考察主要以实词为主（名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等）,Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old one？ Old buildings 66 brick (砖) and stone walls. The walls hold up the
2、67 . In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories (层) tall. Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No. The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 they only cov
3、er up the frame (框架) made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decor
4、ation (装饰). Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _,have,buildings,look,more,enough,but,first,finished,in,them,解题步骤,1. Read and Think 词义、词性、变形、 2. Read and Write 语义、语法、固定搭配 3. Read and Check 拼写、语义、语法（时态、语态）、固定搭配,08年河南中考解析,have build
5、ing each look first they in enough finish but much at 1. have是动词。单三has；过去式、过去分词had；现在分词having 2. building是名词，复数加S 3. each, enough, but, in, at基本无词性变化，但要注意固定搭配。,Read and Think,4. look是动词，单三looks,过去式、过去分词looked，现在分词looking 5. first序数词，基数词one 6. they是人称代词主格，宾格them；形物their；名物theirs;反身代词themselves 7. fin
6、ish是动词，单三finishes；过去式过去分词finished。固定搭配finish doing 8. much是形容词或副词。比较级more，最高级most。,Read and Write,08年考题中有以下固定搭配： 1. look：look at; look after; look like; look the same; look as if 2. first: at first; first of all; first, then, next 3. enough: adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 4. finish : finish doing 5. mu
7、ch:比较级more，常见结构more than,Read and Check,词语运用记忆口诀,空格前后要注意， “名词”单复要牢记， 还有s不放弃， “动词”要注意变形， “形副”要注意跳级， 要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘“基”和“序”， 填入“代词”需谨慎， 五格变化要谨记。,1. 复数 变复数规则、不规则变化 2. 不可数 3. 所有格 4. 后缀 -er writer/worker -or collector/visitor -ist scientist/artist,名词,1. Finally, I found my umbrella in my _ (brother) bag.
8、 2. September 10th is _ (teacher) Day. 3. We made a _ (decide) to go on vacation in Hong Kong, and we saw many high _ (build) there.,practice,brothers,Teachers,buildings,decision,1. 主格 2. 宾格 3. 形物 4. 名物 5. 反身 6. 不定,代词,做主语，放句首,名词前,作宾格，动介后,否定、疑问用anything,记搭配,单独用,Practice,1. Tom spoke in a low voice, s
9、o nobody can hear _ (he). 2. My school is very beautiful. How about _ (your)? 3. Students need time and freedom to do things by _ (they). 4. There isnt _ (something) new in todays newspaper.,anything,yours,themselves,him,数词,基变序的规则,1. The Jones live on the _ (twelve) floor in a tall building. 2. Both
10、 of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ (three) one.,third,twelfth,形容词和副词,形容词： 1. 名词前 2. be之后 3. 比较级和最高级 4. ed 和 -ing 副词：修饰动词,Practice,1. Be _ (care) when you walk on the street on a _ (snow) day. 2. What do you think of her voice? Ive never heard a _ (good) one. 3. Paul was _ to see such a
11、 _ robot doing chores in his room. (surprise) 4. Please speak _ (loud), so that everyone can hear you.,snowy,careful,surprised,better,loudly,surprising,形容词后缀： -ern northern -y windy -ly friendly -ful successful -n American 形容词变为副词： -ly usually 去y-ily easily,动词,时态 看时间、上下文 do/does; did; doing; done,语态
12、 主动、被动,非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词,（做主语；介词后）,（现在/过去分词；作定语）,play name watch go write sleep have be get invite,1. A lazy boy _ Leo usually _ late on weekends. 2. Listen! The violinist is _ a beautiful piece of music. 3. We _ shopping yesterday and everyone _ a good time. 4. The novel is _ by Lu Xun who _ born in Shaoxing. 5. I have already _ the film twice. 6. Thanks for _ me to your birthday party and I need to _ a gift for you.,named,sleeps,playing,went,had,written,was,watched,inviting,get,
