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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册 基础巩固（Unit 6 Going West）基础巩固3.1汉英翻译1运用，应用 答案apply.to.2加起来 答案add up3泄气，灰心 答案lose heart4放松点，别紧张 答案take it easy5维持，保持 答案keep up6常识，情理 答案common sense7忘带，留下 答案leave behind8迷路 答案lose ones way9结束，终止 答案come to an end10经历某事物而幸存 答案live through sth.11系，栓，捆 答案tie up12努力获得，为去 答案go for3.2单项填空1It was n
2、early an hour the sleeping pill effect.A.when;tookB.before;tookC.when;hadD.before;had解析take effect意为“起作用”。It is/was+一段时间before.表示“过了多久才”。答案B2Carol said the work would be done by 8 oclock, I personally doubt very much.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边一句话。答案D3On the contrary,I think it is
3、Truman you, to blame.A.more than;areB.less than;who areC.rather than;that isD.rather than;is解析rather than“而不是”， be to blame“应受责备”。答案C4In autumn,the cattle have into the cattle pen and counted.A.been arrangedB.to be arrangedC.been rounded upD.to be rounded up解析have been表示“已经”， have to表示“不得不”， round u
4、p指“圈起来”。答案D5Does it to let children chat online with strangers?A.make sureB.make outC.make knownD.make sense解析make sense “起作用，有意义”。答案D6Youve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will sooner or later.A.put downB.get downC.break downD.turn down解析break down在此处指“身体垮掉”。答案C7Its a
5、good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them .A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.jokingly解析repeatedly“反复地，多次地”。句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。答案B8The women carrying babies,come in first,?A.will youB.will theyC.dont theyD.dont you解析考查祈使句的反意疑问句。答案A9The time he has devoted in the past ten years the di
6、sabled is now considered of great value.A.to help;beingB.to helping;to beC.to help;to beD.helping;being解析devote .to doing“献身于，将奉献于”， be considered to be “被认为是”。答案B10 either your parents or your elder brother to attend the meeting tomorrow?A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Will解析在either.or,neither.nor句型中，动词单复数应依据“就近性
7、”原则。答案B11It was unexpected that I my childhood friend in such a far-away small town at all.A.knocked intoB.turned upC.took pride inD.kept up with解析knock into“碰见”， turn up“出现”， take pride in“以为骄傲”， keep up with“跟上”。答案A12Old memories are often when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.call
8、ed inB.called onC.called outD.called up解析call up“唤起，使记起”。答案D13I cant make a decision right now.I need more time to think it over.A.fairlyB.ratherC.too muchD.many解析rather可以修饰比较级，表示“很，更”。答案B14 he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as解析so
9、/as long as“只要”。本句意为“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么时候做完这个实验”。答案D15I listened to Dr Johnsons lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key .A.wordsB.pointsC.notesD.message解析key points“主题”。答案B3.3介词、副词填空1Thank you very much helping to repair my computer.Thats all right.Thanks your letter,I can come in time and re
10、pair it for you.答案for;to2I dont know what happenedwe just got cut .答案off3 more and more forests destroyed,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.答案With4Paper made the fibers of that plant is as soft and light as silk.答案from5He tried to speed the car,but it was impossible,for it was too old
11、and it could only run a speed of 30 km an hour.答案up;at6Teachers and students couldnt agree the spring outing,but the headmaster agreed the plan.答案on;to7Its nice to travel expenses paid by your employers.答案with8I will go to attend the meeting on condition that it clears tomorrow.答案up9Little by little
12、 I have found my neighbor great help to my work and study.答案of10Every summer those who want to visit the Great Wall come to Beijing great numbers.答案in3.4 用动词的适当形式填空1My friends did what they could (help) me out when I was in difficulty.答案to help2Dont be discouraged. (take) things as they are and youl
13、l enjoy every day of your life.答案Take 3They didnt like my suggestion that we (share) the cost of the trip.答案share4Professor Wang once (work) in Africa with wild animals for eight years.答案worked5I ran my car into a tree yesterday.I suppose you (drive) too fast.答案were driving6Before they reached the h
14、ouse,a new wave came, (sweep) down trees and brought down some walls.答案swept7I lost my way in complete darkness and, (make) matters worse,it began to pour.答案to make8 (produce) different kinds of pianos,the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs.答案Having produced9He (play) football with other boys when he should have been doing his homework.答案was playing10He kept looking at her, (wonder) whether he had seen her somew
