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1、十、主谓一致和特殊句式1. The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that _ in the water is the famous tower.Areflects BreflectCis reflected Dare reflected答案D考查主谓一致。句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。在“one of复数名词定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。2This series of products _ in special price for a month to promote its sales from
2、 next tenth.Aare Bis to beChas been Dwould be答案B考查主谓一致。句意：从下个月十号开始，这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。3The teacher as well as the students _ planting trees.Aare Bis Chas Dhave答案B考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们在植树。as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致，即要与“teacher”保持一致，故选择B项。4We each _ strong points and each of
3、 us，on the other hand，_ weak points.Ahave；has Bhave；haveChas；have Dhas；has答案A句意：我们每个人都有长处；从另一方面说，我们每个人也都有弱点。第一个分句的主语是we，each是we的同位语，故谓语动词用复数；第二个分句的主语是不定代词each，谓语动词用单数。on the other hand是插入语。5Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave答案C句意：在摇滚音乐
4、会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语，句子谓语动词用单数形式，根据caused判断，此处用has，构成现在完成时。6_ the team finished most of their research work?Yes，but the rest _ rather difficult.AHas；are BHas；isCHave；are DHave；is答案D句意：组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗？是的，但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知，team此处侧重个体成员，故谓语动词用复数形式have；第二句中的the rest指代research wor
5、k，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。7As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping答案C由题中these days可知，句子时态要用现在时；“the number of名词复数”作主语时谓语用单数，表示“中的数目”；而“a number of名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数，意思为“大量”。8I，who _ your best friend, will try my best to help you.Abe Bare Cis D
6、am答案D此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。9The writer and the teacher _ to give us a talk on American history.Ais Bare Cwill Dbe答案B主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数，故选B。10Have you heard that Jones，along with her parents，_ to Hainan for the winter vacation?Really？No wonder I havent seen her these days.Ahas been Bhave beenCha
7、s gone Dhave gone答案C考查主谓一致和词义辨析。主语中心词是Jones，是单数，所以所填词用单数形式；根据应答句中No wonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了，动词用go，选C。11Quantities of precious jewelry _ buried _ in the earth.Awas found；deeply Bwere found；deeplyC was found；deep Dwere found；deep答案D考查主谓一致和形容词、副词的用法。此处主语是quantities，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。12The real value of
8、something can be judged only after it _ or tested.Ahas tried Bwere triedChave been tried Dhas been tried答案D考查主谓一致。句意：一些事物的价值只有在试了或检验了之后才能判断。value“价值”，是不可数名词。13Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ a mystery to us all.Aremain BremainsChas remained
9、 Dare remaining答案A考查主谓一致。句意：他为什么要进入房间又是怎样在没有被人看见的情况下离开的，对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，表示两件事情，谓语动词用复数。14It is reported that many a house _ by the flood so far in Bangkok.Ahave been destroyed Bhas been destroyedCwas destroyed Dwere destroyed答案B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，曼谷有很多房屋被洪水毁坏了。根据so far可知这里要用现在完成时，故排除C项和D项。“m
10、any a可数名词的单数”表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词用单数形式。15The steel works to the east of the city _ destroyed in the war.Awas Bhas Care Dwere答案Aworks指“工厂”时单复数同形，根据题意，此处表示单数，故答案为A。16I have just bought a pair of shoes，which _ too small.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere答案B定语从句修饰的是a pair of，谓语动词用第三人称单数。17Apples of this kind _.Ataste good B
11、tasted wellCtastes good Dtastes well答案AApples是主语，of this kind作定语，同时taste在这里作系动词，所以用good。18What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiffs opening statement also _ to that of the defendant.Aapply BappliesChas applied Dapplying答案B考查主谓一致。句意：对原告开庭陈述进行适当限制所作的规定也适用于被告。what引导的主语从句中谓语动词一般用第三人称单
12、数。19After the failure in the business，John always goes to The Rose and Crown，which _ an old pub by the river.Ais Bwas Care Dwere答案A考查主谓一致。句意：自从约翰创业失败后，他经常去河边一家叫做“玫瑰与王冠”的酒吧喝酒。and连接两个名词时，如果这两个名词表示同一个事物，谓语动词用单数，故排除C，D两项。句子只是在陈述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时。20Either the ways or the time _ yet，but you may ask the headm
13、aster for some information.Aisnt decided Bhasnt decidedCarent decided Dhavent decided答案A考查语态与主谓一致。本句的主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该使用被动语态。21Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，_ for a trip to Tibet in a month.Agoes Bgo Cis going Dare going答案C考查主谓一致及时态。此处Chen Fang是主语，故用单数谓语动词；根
14、据in a month可知用将来时。22As far as I know，it is the passersby，rather than the driver，that _ for the terrible accident.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to blame Dare to be blamed答案C考查主谓一致。句意：就我所知，是过路人而不是司机应对事故负责。对句子的主语进行强调时，that/who后谓语动词的形式根据主语的单复数而定，句中主语the passersby是复数；be to blame for是一个习惯的用法，用主动表示被动。23Buying clothes _ often a timeconsuming job because those clothes that a
