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1、大学英语四级强化训练 Vocabulary and Structure 答案Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t
2、he centre. 1. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to _ enterprises. A)movable B)changing C)flexible D)varying The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选cflexible adj“灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的” movable adj“活动的，可移动的；时间不固定的”。hanging adj“变化中的”varying adj“不同程度的”2. My mother cooked th
3、e meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat. A)light B)render C)slight D)mild The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选bTender adj“嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的，一触即痛的”（如 The meat is tender；Her skin is very tender，like a babys ； The leaves In spring are green and tender）light adj“轻的，少量的；淡色的，浅色的”slight a
4、dj“轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的” mild adj“温和的；和缓的；温暖的，暖和的”3. If I had more time, I should take _ golf as a hobby. A)to B)on C)over D)up The correct answer: d Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选D）。take up意为“开始（某种爱好），从事（某项活动）”，符合句意。take to“喜欢，养成（某种爱好）”；take on“承担（任务），呈现，接受”；take over“接受，接收”，均不符合句意。4. If a person helps a crimi
5、nal, he is also considered _ of the crime. A)conscious B)aware C)knowledgeable D)guilty The correct answer: D Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选dguilty（of）adj“有罪的；内疚的”（如 The jury found him guilty of arson；Who is guilty of taking the last piece of cake？feel guilty forabout sthat-ing；have a guilty conscience）con
6、scious of“意识到的，知道的” aware of“意识到的，知道的”knowledgeable (about) adj.“在行的，对有丰富知识的”5. Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A)release B)relieve C)relate D)inform, The correct answer: A Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选arelease vt公布，发布，公开，发表，发行；释放，解放；放开，松开relieve vt.“减轻，解除，缓解；救济，援救”relate v“
7、与有关联（to）；使相互关联；叙述，讲述”inform （sb of）vt“告诉，通知”6. The island lies to _ south of Kwantung. A)the B)a C)/ D)an The correct answer: a Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选A）。表示地理位置、方向的名词前通常要加上定冠词。7. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it. A)got off B)got across C)got over D)got away
8、 The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c.get over“从（疾病、失望、震惊、畏惧等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）,解决（问题）” get off“下（车、船、飞机）；逃脱惩罚” get across“使（讲话）被了解，把讲清楚（让人听明白）” get away“走开，离开; (携)逃脱（with）”8. I asked him where my sister was, and he _ the store across the street. A)indicated B)displayed C)pointed D)showed The c
9、orrect answer: A Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选aindicate vt.（用手指或目光）标示，表示，指向；表明，显示（如 indicate the direction by pointing with a finger；Fever indicates illnessthat a person is ill）display vt.“陈列，展览；显不出”point（atto）vi.“指，指向；表明” show vt.“显示，出示；表明，证明”9. Fortunately, the patient was out of _ . A)hazard B)peril C)
10、danger D)risk The correct answer: c Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选C）。out of danger是固定词组，意为“脱离危险”，符合句意。10. A number of cars _ in front of the restaurant. A)is parking B)are parking C)has parked D)is to park The correct answer: b Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选B）。a number of（许多）作主语时，其谓语动词均用复数；但the number of （的数目）后的谓
11、语动词均用单数。11. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in The correct answer: c Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选C）。take up意为“占用”，符合题意，为正确答案，take away, take over, take in分别作“拿走”、“接收、接管”，“领会、接受”解。12. Whats the _ distance youve ev
12、er walked? A)minimum B)maximum C)finite D)vast The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选bmaximum adjn“最大的，最高的；最大限度，最大量”（如 He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day；The sound has reached its maximum; The maximum speed on this roads is 60 miles per hour）minimum nadj“最低限度，最少量；最低的，最小的”finite adj“有限
13、的” vast adj“巨大的，广阔的；大量的，很多的”13. I was a small country house, but it was large _urban standards. A)at B)for C)by D)form The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c.bystandards“按照的标准来衡量”（不与其他三个介词搭配）14. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine weather came to an end. A
14、)collection B)seed C)yield D)harvest The correct answer: D Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选dharvest n“u收获，收割；c收成”（如 The slimmer harvest is about to start; There was a large apple harvest this year.） collection n.“收集，采集；收藏品”（参见注830）seed n“种，种子” yield n“产量；收益”15. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A)must be sent B)would be sent C)be sent D)were sent The correct answ
