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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届二轮复习语法介词、介词短语专题练 基础达标 感悟高考 .单句语法填空 1(2017 全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界 ) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】 a
2、s此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故 填 as作为。 2(2016 四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 【答案】 for“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一 段时间”。 3(2015 全国卷)Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the bett
3、er- known city. 【答案】 by乘坐交通工具常用by 加可数名词的单数形式，by car开车。 4(2016 全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands. 【答案】 withwith 用(工具)，符合句意。 5(2016 天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry _ a conversation with
4、 her. 【答案】 oncarry on“继续进行，从事”，为固定短语。 .单句改错 1 (2017 全国卷 )When I look at this picture of myself， I realize of how fast time flies. _ 【答案】 去掉第二个 ofrealize 是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语， of 多余。 2 (2017 全国卷 )It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._ 【答案】onof词法错误。in the middle of.“在的中间
5、”， 是固定搭配，故把on 改为 of。 3(2017 全国卷 )They have also bought for some gardening 名师整理，助你成功 tools._ 【答案】 去掉 for词法错误，介词的误用。表示“买某物”直 接用 buy sth.。buy 还可用于 buy sb.sth.或 buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某 人买某物”。故应去掉for。 4(2016 全国卷)Now I am leaving home to college. _ 【答案】 toforleave.for “离开去”为固定结构。 5 (2016 四 川卷 )Dad cleaned
6、the house，and then went on shopping._ 【答案】 去掉 ongo shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”， go on shopping意为“继续购物”。故去掉on。 6(2016 全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._ 【答案】dreams后加 ofdream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”， 为 固定用法。 7(2014 全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest ，or sit by
7、 the lake listening music._ 【答案】listening 后加 tolisten 是不及物动词， 后接宾语时要跟 介词 to，故 listening 后加 to。 名校模拟 .单句语法填空 1(2020 昆明质量检测 )A lack _ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. 【答案】of考查固定搭配。a lack of 为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。 2(2020 湖北武汉武昌区高三1 月
8、调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south. 【答案】 between 由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者 (南 和北)之间，用介词 between。 3(2020 湖北华大联盟高三2 月质检)The theory of kung fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy( 哲学) 【答案】on/uponbase.on/upon. 为固定搭配，意为“建立 在基础上”。 4
9、(2020 平顶山市调研 )Another good reason _ reading books is that it is useful. 【答案】for在 reason后面用 for 表示“的原因”，故填 for。 5(2020 太原二模 )I said hello _ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” 名师整理，助你成功 【答案】 to考查介词。 say hello to sb. 意为“向某人问好”，符 合语境，故用介词to。 6(202
10、0 浙江台州模拟考试 )It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _ washing machines and they use too much water. 【答案】 like/including根据“ some modern household items ”可 知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填 including，表示“包 括”。 7(2020 河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance. 【答案】at句
11、意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。 be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。 8(2087 江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions _ lonely singles are now going online. 【答案】 of句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在 上网。 millions of 为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。 9 (2020 河 南 八 市 重 点 高 中 质 检 )Ocean currents changed _ the climate and probably led the fish into different a
12、reas. 【答案】 with句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带 到不同的区域。 with 表示伴随，意为：随着。 10 (2020 河 北 正 定 中 学 月 考 )Sichuan is home _ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. 【答案】 to句意：“ be home to. ”为固定句型，意为：是 的故乡、产地。 11(2020 山东师大附中二模 )She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the ci
13、ty. 【答案】 around句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出 带我参观这座城市。 show sb.around sp. 为固定短语，意为：带某人参 观某地。 12(2020 浙江湖州模拟考试)Sometimes I did this _ giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. 【答案】 by此处 by 表示“借助于，通过的方式”。 13(2020 东北三省四市二模 )Uber plans to use flying vehicles _ the future to avoid traffic in and a
14、round cities. 【答案】in考查介词。固定短语 in the future表示“在将来”。 14(2020 浙江宁波九校联考 )Exactly.And I like staying up late watching TV， surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond _. 【答案】 ofbe fond of 喜欢，为固定短语。 15(2020 山西晋商四校联考 )On Saturday morning ，they decided 名师整理，助你成功 to climb the mountain by themselves while
15、 their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours ，they reached the top _ no problem. 【答案】 with句意为：在周六的早晨，他们决定在他们的父母 在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3 个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山 顶。with no problem 意为：轻易地。 .单句改错 1(2020 郑州第一次质量预测 )Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. _ 【答案】 删除 for考查固定搭配。 go camping 表示“野营”， 故介词 for 多余。 2(2020 贵阳检测 )But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health. _ 【答案】 her前加 to考查介词。 do harm to 为固定搭配，意为 “对有危害”，故加介词to。 3 (2020 江 西 南 昌 调 研 )Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems.
