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1、名师整理，助你成功 二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷 一、语法填空 1.【2017全国卷 】When fat and salt 64._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 【答案】 are removed 【解题思路】考查被动语态。此处意思是“ 当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后” 。分析可知fat， salt 和 remove 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 2.【2017全国卷 】Steam engines 65._ (use) to pull
2、 the carriages and it must have been 66._ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】 65. were used66. fairly 【解题思路】考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力；考查副词。 副词修饰形容词。 3.【2017 全国卷 】Later, engineers 68._ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道 ), which bec
3、ame known as the Tube. 【答案】 managed 【解题思路】考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。 4. 【2017 全国卷 】Sarah 63._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】 has been told/was told 【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。tell 后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根 据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。 5.【2017 全国卷 】But a
4、t the moment, school 69._ (come) first. 【答案】 comes 【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据at the moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主 语是单数，故用comes。 6.【2017 浙江卷 6 月考】 Pahlsson and her husband 62._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “ I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She 经典常规题 名师整理，助你
5、成功 never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 【答案】 62. searched 63. swept 【解题思路】 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched; 考查过去分词。此处是get done 结构，表示被动，意为“ 被扫进了垃圾堆” 。 7 【 2016全国新课标I】So it was a gr
6、eat honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 【答案】 was allowed 【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事” 。 8.【2016 全国新课标III 】Confucius be
7、lieved knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. 【答案】 were 【解题思路】 49.were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌 上使用， believed 后跟一个宾语从句，and 连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives 是复数，根 据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were. 9.【2016 上海】 (B) In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whol
8、e range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】 has been regarded 【解题思路】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years 最近几年以来，该时间状语 通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词 regard 构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成 时的被动语态形式has been regarded 。 10.【2016四川】 The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Then, a
9、fter two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away. 【答案】 41.is loved 49. drove 【解题思路】 41. 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语 态， The giant panda 是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。 49.句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 drove。 名师整理，助你成功 二、短文改错 11.【2017全国卷 】once I started the car, my mind goes blank
10、. 【答案】 goes改为 went 【解题思路】 考查时态。 根据前文中的started 可知时态为一般过去时，故将 goes改为 went。 12. 【2017全国卷 】 When summer came， they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 【答案】 came 改为 comes; students后加 to 【解题思路】 考查动词时态。 此处指 “ 当夏天来临时 ” ， 用一般现在时; 考查固定结构。 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。 13.【2017 全国卷 】When I loo
11、k at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 【答案】删去of; had have 【解题思路】考查介词。realize 是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词of;考查动 词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in the past few years 可知这个句子用现在完成时。 14.【2016 全国新课标I】 Some people even had to wait
12、outside 【答案】 had have 【解题思路】考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。 15.【2016 全国新课标II】 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 【答案】 chose改为 choose 【解题思路】考查句子结构。“ 情态动词 +动词原形 ” 才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中 chose是过去式。 16.【2016 全国新课标III 】They always tell me what to do and how to do it. 【答案】 tell told 【解题思路】考查时态。通
13、篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell 改为 told。 17.【2016 四川】 Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】 moving-moved 【解题思路】句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving-moved 。 18.【2016 浙江】 He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. 【答案】 was 改成 were; knowing 改成 know 【解题思路】这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情， 用一般过去时。 故 was 改成 were; prete
14、nd 后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to 名师整理，助你成功 do。故 knowing 改成 know。 一、语法填空 （河北省石家庄市二中2017 届高三下学期模拟联考）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how_41_(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixe
15、d on me. I had no choice but _42_(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _43_ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _44_(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper _45_(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on
16、 the platform with my legs _46_(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _47_ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _48_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the
