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1、Unit5Nelson Mandela a modern hero1、active adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) She may over 80, but she still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 根据语义找匹配A. 积极的B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动C. 活跃的(1) B(2) A(3)Cact n&v. 行为，举动，行动
2、 action n. 行为，做法activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员activist n. 积极分子；活动家 be active in在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加take action to do sth. 对采取行动用act的适当形式填空(1)He takes an active part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective action to prevent pollution. (2)We are always a
3、ctive in outofclass activities every day. 2、reward n&vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal(3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. (4) How can I reward your kindness? 根据语义找匹配：A. 酬谢B. 报酬C. 酬金D. 回报(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) Ain rew
4、ard (for) in return (for) 作为(对的)报酬、报答 give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用报答/奖赏某人reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉
5、而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 巧记：reward与award也可从结构上区分： reward sb. for sth. award sb. sth. 单项填空
6、()(1) His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gainsB考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。()(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praiseC考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧
7、重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。 () (3) The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. rewardD考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为报答。3、 equal adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. (3) Non
8、e of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal. 根据语义找匹配A比得上B同等/相等的人或物C胜任D. 平等的 (1) C(2) B(3) A(4) Dbe equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等be equal to sth./ doing sth. 胜任某事/ 做某事A equals B. A等于B。be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空 Equal pay for equal work. Thats our rule.
9、If we cant treat every client equally， we will break the equality in our company. be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们的区别是什么？从下面例子中对比感悟：He is welleducated, so he is fit for the job. He is welleducated, so he is fit to do the job. He is welleducated, so he is equal to the job. He is welleducated, so he is e
10、qual to doing the job. 它们句式搭配不一样：be fit for n. / to do sth. be equal to n. / doing sth.4、 escape vi.根据语境猜词义(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland. (2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches. (3) Ive met him before, but his name escaped me. 根据语义找匹配：A. 逃脱B
11、. 避开C. 记不起来 (1) A(2) B(3)Cescape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意 narrow escape 九死一生There is no escaping the fact that不可否认的是单项填空 ()Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being finedD考查非谓语动
12、词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。5、advise v. (1)I have advised_you_on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议。(2)Christie advises_us_to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多地练口语。(3)I advise_that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果。adviser n. 顾问；咨询师 ad
13、vice n. 建议；意见advisable adj. 可取的；明智的advisedly adj. 深思熟虑地5、advise v. a piece of advice 一条建议go to sb. for advice ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth. 就对某人提供建议follow sb.s advice take sb.s advice 接受某人的建议advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意 advise n. /pron. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 advi
14、se (ones) doing sth. 建议(某人)干advise (that) sb. (should) doadvise sb. of 把报告(通知)某人单项填空 ()(1) The teachers often _ us making full use of time to study English. A. persuade B. advise C. suggest D. recommend C考查动词搭配。由于动词后使用了sb. doing sth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。根据语境用可与advice搭配的正确的动词填空(2)Wed better ask the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have given so much good advice, we must follow it. 6、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 (1)He failed many times, but he didnt lose_heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
