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1、吉林省实验中学2015届高三英语毕业班第一次适应性测试试卷及答案-高三英语试卷吉林省实验中学2015届高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语学科命题人：赵忱本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，讲条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷
2、第一部分听力（1-20题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend-adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.AlidasfaithfuldogcompanionMrGibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthro
3、ughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamilysten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosed（诊断）withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdisea
4、sedpiecesofthelungstofilter（过滤）oxygenthroughextralayers（膜）ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurviv
5、edespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodlearetrievercrossedwithapoodle-dogMrGibbs.Now-thankstotrainerAshleighKinsleyAlidaandMrGibbslovenothin
6、gmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlidaslifesaver.21.WhatisMrGibbs?A.Apetdog.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.22.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.C.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.23.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”in
7、paragraph3refersto_.A.AlidasclassmatesB.AlidasparentsC.AlidasdoctorsD.Alidaspets24.HowdidAliciakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.BThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofl
8、eadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhi
9、slifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.TheworldsfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseumsmostpopulardisplaywastheskele
10、ton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPealesseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Another
11、brother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.25.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepainting
12、toshowthat_.A.CharlesWillsonPealespaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPealesworkC.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge26.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover27.Whichofthefo
13、llowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.28.TheauthorsattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_.A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointedC29.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT_.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesportsB.th
14、eseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourselfC.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbusesD.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice30.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“_”.A.analysedB.storedC.collectedD.protected31.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_.A.smokingiscompletelyforbiddeninth
15、ehotelB.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpoliciesC.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6roomsD.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofchargeDWhatsyourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?Itstruethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunat
