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1、江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（13）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I dont mean while youre unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words i
2、n my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least fr
3、equently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong. Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a
4、 second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”This method of guessing in a second language l
5、earning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.And whats more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-
6、learning possible.Dont guess! Look it up!56. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _.A. to learn them by oneselfB. to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequentlyC. to guess them from the contextD. to get more separate meanings of each word57. The underlined
7、 word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the 30, 000 wordsB. English teachersC. misunderstood wordsD. frequently used words58. Which of the following is most likely NOT true?A. Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.B. Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequ
8、ently used ones.C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.D. All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.59. It can be inferred that _.A. when somebody is conscious, he or she usually cant learn new words by heart B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to m
9、aster themC. its the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the contextD. only dictionaries can help us learn language well.BIn some urban centers, workholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government work
10、ers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to rel
11、ax.Is workholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep t
12、hem busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when
13、theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perha
14、ps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.60. The passage indicates that workaholics _.A. just know work but nothing elseB. are willing to work hard for long hours without payC. find their work provide them more satisfaction and s
15、elf-confidence than how much they are paidD. has the work with more responsibility than others61. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be distur
16、bed by domestic affairsC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedC. they may have health problems from sheer boresom62. This passage is mainly about _.A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messB. workholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeC. people who are absorbed in the
